The USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency) Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) is one of the most extensively implemented numerical models for simulating urban runoff. Parameter optimization essential reliable SWMM model simulation results, which are heterogeneously sensitive to a variety parameters, especially when involving complicated conditions. This study proposed Genetic Al...

Flooding events are becoming more frequent and the negative impacts that they causing globally very significant. Current predictions have confirmed conditions linked with future climate scenarios worsening; therefore, there is a strong need to improve flood risk modeling develop innovative approaches tackle this issue. However, numerical tools available nowadays (commercial freeware) essential ...

Urban hydrology has so far lacked a suitable model for precise long-term determination of evapotranspiration (ET) addressing shading and vegetation-specific dynamics. The proposed “SWMM-UrbanEVA” is fully integrated into US EPA’s Stormwater Management Model (SWMM) consists two submodules. Submodule 1, “Shading”, considers the reduction in potential ET due to effects. Local variabilities impacts...