The article describes the categories of functional grammar, which is considered one new trends in linguistics. Functional grammar has its own characteristic and concepts. category causality a universal concept with very extensive semantics, meaning semantic field revealed through various linguistic units. And study general linguistics Kazakh based on theory speech activity subject specia...

From a Systemic Functional perspective, Grammatical Metaphor (GM) as is taken to be a chief driving force in the discourse of different genres, an important adult language machinery for ideational meanings to be semantically cross-mapped and realized through a different form in the stratum of the lexico-grammar, in order to convey changed meanings and tinker with the discursive flow and develop...

The Polish Lexicon of Japanese Grammar Terms was published in 2021. It constitutes an attempt at a systemic description grammar, not emphasized by most grammatical sources on the language. Due to limited size paper, being new research but same time introducing methodology lexicon, main concepts related its compilation are presented example topic-prominence phenomenon and morphological marking.

halliday’s systemic functional linguistics (sfl) has stood the test of time as a model of text analysis. the present literature contains a plethora of studies that while taking the ‘clause’ as a unit of analysis have put into investigation the metafunctions in research articles of a single field of study or those of various fields in comparison. although ‘clause complex’ is another unit of sf a...

Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) is a linguistic theory which studies the various aspects of linguistic structure and the relations between them. Traditional LFG analyses focus on two syntactic structures. Constituent structure (cstructure) represents word order and phrasal groupings, and functional structure (f-structure) represents grammatical functions like subject and object. These structur...

In this paper, we show that one benefit of FUG, the ability to state global conslralnts on choice separately from syntactic rules, is difficult in generation systems based on augmented context free grammars (e.g., Def'mite Clause Cn'anmm~). They require that such constraints be expressed locally as part of syntactic rules and therefore, duplicated in the grammar. Finally, we discuss a reimpleme...