نتایج جستجو برای: tax revenues

تعداد نتایج: 35859  

2008
Hans Gersbach Ralph Winkler

We design a global refunding scheme as a new international approach to address climate change. A global refunding system allows each country to set its carbon emission tax, while aggregate tax revenues are partially refunded to member countries in proportion to the relative emission reductions they achieve within a given period. In a simple model we show that a suitably designed global refundin...

2010
Jacob Thomas Frank Zhang

Both intuition and empirical evidence suggest that higher revenues increase value whereas higher expenses, including higher tax expense, decrease value. Some prior research, however, suggests that higher tax expense may be good news, despite the resulting reduction in after-tax earnings. We conduct a comprehensive investigation and find that surprises in both the current and deferred components...

This paper, we analyze the double-dividend issues by the design of overlapping generations approach. We characterize the necessary conditions for the obtaining a double dividend, i.e. an improvement of environmental and non-environmental welfare when the revenue of the pollution taxis recycled into a change of the labor tax rate. We show that first advantage of the double dividend theory depend...

2007
ALAN J. AUERBACH

IN 1985, individuals filing U.S. tax returns reported $166.4 billion of long-term capital gains in excess of short-term capital losses.' The following year Congress enacted a significant increase in capital gains taxes effective in 1987, and capital gains realizations for 1986 nearly doubled, to $324.8 billion.2 That investors' expectations of tax changes would alter their realization practices...

ژورنال: پژوهشنامه مالیات 2019
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Taxes constitute the main sources of government revenue on one hand and, on the other hand, are one of the most important financial policy tools and can play a key role in economic growth and development. Therefore, it is important to identify tax payment potential as a step towards achieving these revenues. However, part of the tax revenue cannot be collected for legal and illegal reasons. In ...

ژورنال: اقتصاد مالی 2018
حسین توکلیان, سید مجتبی حسین زاده یوسف‌آباد محسن مهرآرا,

چالش جدی پیش ‌روی سیاست‌گذاران در کشورهای وابسته به نفت، امکان‌پذیر نبودن تعیین دقیق درآمدهای نفتی و بودجه‌ریزی بر مبنای درآمدهای نفتی به دلیل عوامل مختلف اقتصادی، سیاست خارجی و برون‌زا بودن آن نسبت به اقتصاد داخل است. چنین چالشی موجب شد تا سیاست‌گذاران اقتصادی به دنبال راهی برای کم‌رنگ کردن نوسانات اقتصادی منفی مبتلابه باشند. به این مقصود، در این مقاله، نقش صندوق توسعه ملی به‌عنوان یکی از راهک...

2001

February 6, 2001 In 1991, the state enacted a major change in the state and local government relationship, known as realignment. In the areas of mental health, social services, and health, realignment transferred programs from the state to county control, altered program cost-sharing ratios, and provided counties with dedicated tax revenues from the sales tax and vehicle license fee to pay for ...

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