Bitki ıslahı ve yetiştiriciliği açısından büyük öneme sahip olan bitki doku kültürü teknikleri, özellikle in vitro koşullarda bitkisel üretim için çeşitli yöntemleri kapsayan geniş bir bilimsel alandır. In üretiminde kullanılan tekniklerin başarısını etkileyen en önemli faktörlerden biri eksplant tipinin belirlenmesidir. İnce hücre tabaka (TCL) kültür sistemi ilk olarak 1973 yılında Tran Thanh ...

M obile computers have become increasingly popular as users discover the benefits of having their electronic work available at all times. Using Internet resources from a mobile platform, however, is a major challenge. Mobile computers do not have a permanent network connection and are often disconnected for long periods. And when the computer is connected, the connection is often prone to sudde...

OBJECTIVES To investigate the role of sex-hormonal changes in idiopathic carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) among post-menopausal women through measuring estrogen receptor (ER) expression in their transverse carpal ligament (TCL) and serum estrogen level, as well as determine the correlation between these factors and electrodiagnostic parameters and Boston score. METHODS Biopsy samples of TCL were ...

Despite the lack of evidence, many reports exist which have implied that smokers inhale low-yield cigarette smoke more deeply than that of high-yield cigarettes. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of short-term switching between smoker's own brand and test cigarettes with different smoke yields on puffing topography, respiratory parameters and biomarkers of exposure. Part...

Purpose. To assess the prognostic value of age on the outcome of transcanalicular multidiode laser dacryocystorhinostomy (TCL-DCR) in patients with acquired nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO). Methods. The medical records of TCL-DCR performed between March 2009 and September 2013 were reviewed retrospectively. Inclusion criteria include over 20 years of age, similar mean follow-up period, and...

Recent work on the Extended Object Tcl (XOTcl) was geared towards the orthogonality, the ease of use, the productiveness, and the tailorability of the language. The result is an innovative object-oriented language framework which serves for developing a family of objectoriented Tcl dialects. In this work-in-progress report, we map the background and history of advanced language constructs (i.e....

Abstract. Programming OSI management communications is considered daunting because of the complexity of the service/protocol (CMIS/P) and the lack of standardized high-level Application Program Interfaces (APIs) that can harness the power and hide the protocol and abstract syntax complexity. In the OSIMIS platform, high-level C++ APIs, namely the Remote MIB and Shadow MIB, are provided to suppo...

The main goal of this paper is to present a user interface for a multi-agent system “MACIV” [1]. The aim of the MACIV project is the design and implementation of a computer system, mainly based on Distributed Artificial Intelligence techniques, enabling a decentralised management of different resources in Civil Construction Companies. The user interface is implemented using the Tcl and Tk packa...

BACKGROUND Carpal tunnel syndrome is a common presentation to surgical outpatient clinics. Treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome involves surgical division of the flexor retinaculum. Palmar and recurrent branches of the median nerve as well as the superficial palmar arch are at risk of damage. METHODOLOGY Thirteen cadavers of Sri Lankan nationality were selected. Cadavers with deformed or damag...

We have read with interest the recently published article entitled "Investigation of the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the lymph node aspirates of the suspected tularemia lymphadenitis cases" by Albayrak et al. published in Mikrobiyol Bul 2014; 48(1): 129-34. They concluded that tuberculous lymphadenitis (TCL) should be kept in mind in suspected tularemia cases and those patients sh...