Abstract Advocacy is an emergent dimension of teacher leadership, given its growing importance in shaping policy and facilitating reform efforts American K-12 education. In 2014, the National Academies called for advancing advocacy-based activities leadership among science, technology, engineering, mathematics (STEM) teachers, who are presently understudied. The purpose this embedded single-cas...

The purpose of this study was to investigate how elementary teachers rate their level self-efficacy and examine the characteristics school leaders influencing teacher self-efficacy, including when worked from home during COVID-19 shutdown. On Teachers’ Sense Efficacy Scale (TSES), all 287 participating rated in high or moderate range. Principal Rating Ranking (PRRS), reported that Communication...

THE RELATIONSHIP OF SITUATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE AND SELF EFFICACY TO PERFORMANCE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL TEACHERS AT KECAMATAN RANCAKALONG SUMEDANG DISTRICTThis study was intended to formulate efforts that could be implemented in order improve teacher’s performance by studying its relationship with situational leadership style and self-efficacy. The population of this were 183 PNS teachers 126 sampl...

objectives the aim of this study was to identify the relation between physical activity level and the structures of trans-theoretical model (ttm). materials and methods this cross-sectional study was conducted on 423 female students of tonekabon in iran. participants completed the demographic questionnaires, the ttm’s structural questionnaires as well as the international physical activity ques...

menopause is one of the steps in women’s life which is accompanied by reducing physical and psychological abilities. because estrogen and other hormonal influences during menopause affect the brain's regulation of mood, hormonal changes can cause some women to experience anxiety during menopause. anxiety is a psychological state characterized by excessive and persistent worry, tension and ...