The influence of disorder on the transport of quantum vortices in one-dimensional arrays of Josephson junctions was studied experimentally. The vortices localize in disordered arrays for small vortex densities resulting in a vanishing transport at low temperatures, whereas, in a periodic array, transport remains possible. For large vortex densities the mobility of vortices is maintained in the ...

In this paper we introduce a three-dimensional version of the Mercedes-Benz model to describe water molecules. In this model van der Waals interactions and hydrogen bonds are given explicitly through a Lennard-Jones potential and a Gaussian orientation-dependent terms, respectively. At low temperature the model freezes forming Ice-I and it reproduces the main peaks of the experimental radial di...

The spectral properties of single molecules placed near a metallic surface are investigated at low temperatures. Because of the high quality factor of the optical resonance, a laser-induced shift of the molecular lines is evidenced for the first time. The shift dependence on the laser excitation intensity and on the dephasing rate of the transition dipole is studied. A simple theoretical model ...

A three-dimensional lattice of the Josephson junctions with a finite self-conductance is employed to model ceramic superconductors. By using Monte Carlo simulations it is shown that the aging disappears in the strong screening limit. In the weak screening regime, aging is present even at low temperatures. For intermediate values of the self-inductance, aging occurs in an intermediate temperatur...

The phase diagram for a system of model anisotropic particles with six attractive patches in an octahedral arrangement has been computed. This model for a relatively narrow value of the patch width where the lowest-energy configuration of the system is a simple cubic crystal. At this value of the patch width, there is no stable vapor-liquid phase separation, and there are three other crystallin...

The experimentally observed non-monotonic temperature-dependence of the surface roughness in Ag/Ag(100) growth over the temperature range T = 55−180 K is examined. In general, we find that the surface roughness depends sensitively on a competition between a variety of low-barrier processes including downward funneling, edge-zipping and diffusion, atom-attraction, and interlayer diffusion at kin...