background the imbalance in the t helper (th) 1/th2 and th1/t regulatory (treg) cells-related immune responses plays a key role in pathogenesis of allergic asthma. objectives the aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of cpg-oligodeoxynucleotide (cpg-odn), monophosphoryl lipid a (mpla) and bacillus calmette-guerin (bcg) on the ratio of th1/th2 and th1/treg cells-related parameters in an ...

A very simple, rapid and highly sensitive fluorimetric method for the determination of difhmisal in serum and urine is described. The method is based on the formation of a ternary complex between ditlunisal, Tb3+ and EDTA in alkaline aqueous solutions. This complex exhibits very intense terbium ion luminescence with a main emission maximum at 546 nm when excited at 284 mn. Optimum conditions fo...

A neutron study of nanocrystalline terbium (Balaji G et al 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 100 227202) has shown that the randomly oriented anisotropy of the paramagnetic susceptibility tensor may lead to strongly correlated nanoscale spin disorder in the paramagnetic state which can be probed very effectively by magnetic small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). In principle, this scenario is also applicab...

Surface damage is one of the most problematic power limits in high-power fiber laser systems. All-fiber Faraday components are demonstrated as a solution to this problem, since they can be completely fusion-spliced into existing systems, eliminating all glass-air interfaces. Beam filamentation due to self-focusing places another limit on the peak power attainable from fiber laser systems. The l...

Monoclinic Tb:CePO4 nanophosphors with a spindle-like morphology and tailored size have been prepared though a very simple procedure, which consists of aging, at low temperature (120oC), ethylene glycol solutions containing only cerium and terbium acetylacetonates and phosphoric acid, not requiring the addition of surfactants or capping agents. The influence of the heating mode (conventional co...

An all-fiber isolator with 17 dB optical isolation is demonstrated. The fiber Faraday rotator uses 56 wt. % terbium (Tb)-doped silicate fiber, and the fiber polarizers are Corning SP1060 single-polarization fiber. The effective Verdet constant of the Tb-doped fiber is measured to be -24.5+/-1.0 rad/(Tm) at 1053 nm, which is 20 times larger than silica fiber and 22% larger than previously report...

The emission spectra of luminescent trivalent europium (Eu3+) and terbium (Tb3+) complexes were measured using a microscope laser Raman spectrometer with a doubled Nd:YAG laser (532 nm) and an Ar laser (488 nm). Excitation at 532 and 488 nm corresponded to wavelengths of the 7F1 --> 5D1 band of Eu3+ and the 7F6 --> 5D4 band of Tb3+, respectively. The Eu3+ and Tb3+ complexes were discriminated b...

Nanocrystalline titanium (iv) oxide paste has been deposited on Fluorine doped tin oxide glass substrate by the blade method. The deposited film was subjected to thermal treatment to obtain an electrode foe a photo-electrochemical cell. The electrode was sensitized with prophyrin dye which was a local dye extracted from carica papaya leaves. Avaspec 2.1 spectrophotometer was used to obtain the ...