Resistance to tetracycline may be mediated by one of three different mechanisms: (i) an energy-dependent efflux of tetracycline brought about by an integral membrane protein (20); (ii) ribosomal protection by a soluble protein (5, 23), or (iii) enzymatic inactivation of tetracycline (33), which occurs rarely. This minireview concentrates exclusively on the second mechanism of tetracycline resis...

TetA(B), the tetracycline efflux protein from Tn10, has 12 predicted α-helices that span the Escherichia coli cytoplasmic membrane (10) and is a member of the Major Facilitator Superfamily (4). TetA(B) and related tetracycline antiporters use the bacterial transmembrane proton motive force to export one metal-tetracycline complex in exchange for one H + (12), thereby reducing the intracellular ...

Tetracycline-class drugs are frequently used in dermatology for their anti-inflammatory properties to treat skin diseases such as acne, rosacea, and hidradenitis suppurativa (HS). The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) clinical guidelines do not offer guidance regarding the co-administration food with tetracycline-class drugs. objectives this study were review available evidence whether taki...

Low-cost and rescue treatments for Helicobacter pylori infections involve combinations of several drugs including tetracycline. Resistance to tetracycline has recently emerged in H. pylori. The 16S rRNA gene sequences of two tetracycline-resistant clinical isolates (MIC = 64 microg/ml) were determined and compared to the consensus H. pylori 16S rRNA sequence. One isolate had four nucleotide sub...

The tetracycline antiporter TetA(B) is a member of the Major Facilitator Superfamily which confers tetracycline resistance to cells by coupling the efflux of tetracycline to the influx of protons down their chemical potential gradient. Although it is a medically important transporter, its structure has yet to be determined. One possibility for why this has proven difficult is that the transport...

objective(s):to date, the most important genes responsible for tetracycline resistance among acinetobacter baumannii isolates have been identified as tet a and tet b. this study was carried out to determine the rate of resistance to tetracycline and related antibiotics, and mechanisms of resistance.  materials and methods: during the years 2010 and 2011, a total of 100 a. baumannii isolates wer...

The technique of using biochar-based catalysts in persulfate activation is a promising alternative to remov emerging and refractory pollutants (e.g., tetracycline-) wastewater. However, the situation biochars derived from waste pulp/paper mill sludge still unclear. (SBC300, SBC500, SBC700) were obtained characterized at pyrolysis temperatures 300, 500, 700 °C. Tetracycline degradation peroxydis...