There is a great deal of confusion in the cryptology literature relating to various identity related issues. By “names” (lower case), we are referring to informal, personal ways that we indicate others; by “NAMES” (upper case) we are referring to official ways that we use to indicate others. Both of these concepts are often confused with “identity”, which is something else altogether, and with ...

One of the most important steps in teaching English is teaching its alphabet to the learners. Implementing the best method will highly help teachers to achieve acceptable results in helping students to read better and faster. Two basic methods are frequently used by Iranian educators. Some start by the name of the letters and introduce the sounds that they symbolize later, while others are thos...