The conditions for localization in a material described by a non-local damage-based constitutive relation coupled with a Kelvin type creep relation are derived in a closed form. The inception of a localized mode is considered as a bifurcation into Preprint submitted to Elsevier Science 15 February 2006 a harmonic mode. The criterion of bifurcation is reduced to the classical form of singularity...

A simple model is presented for the description of relaxation, creep, and strain stiffening phenomena that are observed in parallel-fibered collagenous tissues such as ligaments and tendons. In the model formulation, the tissues are assumed to be composed of collagen fibers aligned along their physiological loading direction. The collagen fibers are gradually recruited under strain and are arra...

Model of Non-homogeneous Problem (3.2) This is given explicitly in [E-L-T.2]. 4. CONSEQUENCE OF THE STRUCTURAL DECOMPOSITION: A STRATEGY FOR THE CONTROLLABILITY PROBLEM 4.0. Preliminaries [L-T.7 Sect. 6] presents a strategy, essentially already used in [LT.3, pp. 119–120], to obtain an exact controllability (surjectivity) result. In the present case of thermo-elastic plates, its applicability i...

Present paper is devoted to stress and deformation analyses of heated variable thickness functionally graded (FG) circular plate with clamped supported, embedded on a gradient elastic foundation and subjected to non-uniform transverse load. The plate is coupled by an elastic medium which is simulated as a Winkler- Pasternak foundation with gradient coefficients in the radial and circumferential...

[1] Seismological observations have revealed patches of seismic anisotropy in regions related to mantle upwelling and paleosubduction within an otherwise isotropic lower mantle. A combination of numerical modeling and mineral physics is used to constrain the source of anisotropy in these regions in an effort to better understand lower mantle dynamics and mineral physics. Specifically, it is inv...

The starting material used in this study was a cake generated during thermo-mechanical fractionation of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) whole plant in a twin-screw extruder. It was slightly deoiled (16.7% of oil in dry matter). Composed mainly of fibers and proteins, it could be considered as a natural composite and was processed successfully into fiberboards by thermo-pressing. This study aim...

Cartilage tissue equivalents formed from hydrogels containing chondrocytes could provide a solution for replacing damaged cartilage. Previous approaches have often utilized elastic hydrogels. However, elastic stresses may restrict cartilage matrix formation and alter the chondrocyte phenotype. Here we investigated the use of viscoelastic hydrogels, in which stresses are relaxed over time and wh...

Mechanical properties of ZnS nanobelts were measured at room temperature by direct nanoindentation experiments. It was found that the ZnS nanobelts achieve 79% increase in hardness but 52% decrease in elastic modulus compared to bulk ZnS. The nanobelts were found to exhibit creep under indentation. Indentation cracking was preferred along the belt growth direction. Indentation deformation behav...

The vortex dynamics of Bi2Sr2Ca1−xGdxCu2O8+δ single crystals is investigated by magnetic relaxation and hysteresis measurements. By substituting Ca with Gd, it is found that the interlayer Josephson coupling is weakened and the anisotropy is increased, which leads to the change of vortex dynamics from 3D elastic to 2D plastic vortex creep. Moreover, the second magnetization peak, which can be o...