Two sets of WC-Co grades were produced, with cobalt content ranging from 3 to 50 wt.%. The mean grain size of the two sets was 2.2 and 6 ~tm respectively. The two sets of grades were used to investigate the relationship between hardness and fracture toughness. It was found that at constant WC grain size the relationship is linear. It was also found that in the low toughness range, grades of equ...

BACKGROUND/AIM Fracture toughness determines functional crown strenght and prevents damages on ceramics during mastication. There is a lack of relevant literature data about fracture toughness of crowns made by feather-edge preparation. Mechanical testing of ceramic samples is supposed to show if feather-edge tooth preparation is a successful method for making ceramic crowns without any risk of...

Microstructure and properties have been studied for high strength steel weld metals with variations in carbon, manganese and nickel. Based on neural network modelling, experimental welds were made using shielded metal arc welding with manganese at 0.5 or 2.0 wt. % and nickel at 7 or 9 wt. %. Additional welds were made where carbon was varied between 0.03 and 0.11 wt. %. Generally there was very...

RICE et ml. (1994, J. Mech. Ph_vs. Solids 42, 813-843) analyse the propagation of a planar crack with a nominally straight front in a model elastic solid with a single displacement component. Using the form of their results for a strictly linearized perturbation from a straight crack front which moves at uniform speed, we give the corresponding first-order expression for the deviation of a crac...

The mode I fracture toughness as a function of crack length of medium density fiberboard (MDF), particle board (PB), and Douglas-fir (DF) were all measured using a new energy-based method. PB and MDF are examples of composites that develop fiber bridging during crack propagation, which causes their toughness to increase with crack length. Longitudinal cracks in DF also displayed fiber bridging ...

This paper aims to clarify the effect of steel fiber on the flexural toughness of the high performance concrete containing fly ash and nano-SiO2. The flexural toughness was evaluated by two methods, which are based on ASTM C1018 and DBV-1998, respectively. By means of three-point bending method, the flexural toughness indices, variation coefficients of bearing capacity, deformation energy, and ...

The present study is the first behavioral genetic investigation of the Dark Triad traits of personality, consisting of Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy, and the variable of mental toughness, reflecting individual differences in the ability to cope when under pressure. The purpose of this investigation was to explore a potential explanation for the success of individuals exhibiting ...

Various effects on the room-temperature mechanical properties of TiCr2-base alloys have been assessed in efforts to improve the toughness of Laves phase intermetallics (AB2). Systematic studies were performed on: (i) single-phase stoichiometric and nonstoichiometric TiCr2, (ii) TiCr2-base ternary Laves phases, and (iii) two-phase binary alloys containing TiCr2. In order to make quantitative com...

Substantial variation exists in the mechanical properties of foods consumed by primate species. This variation is known to influence food selection and ingestion among non-human primates, yet no large-scale comparative study has examined the relationships between food mechanical properties and feeding strategies. Here, we present comparative data on the Young's modulus and fracture toughness of...

The toughness of a graph is the graph’s vulnerability to having vertices removed. For example, if vertices of the graph represent homes, and the edge of the graph represent telephone lines connecting them, then the toughness measures how badly telephone communication can broken down by relatively few lightening strikes. In this paper the maximum networks are obtained with prescribed order and t...