D.C. plasma torches are more and more widely used for different applications among which cutting, welding and spraying are probably the most developed. For a long period it is mainly their static characteristics which have been considered and their applications were studied on a macroscopic scale. However many transient phenomena occur, the systematic study of which has started only a few years...

a one–dimensional, transient and thermal degradation model for predicting responses of composite materials when are exposed to the fire is presented. the presented model simulates ablation of composites with different layers of materials and considers material properties as functions of temperature. the reactions are modeled by using arrhenius-type parameters and density-temperature diagrams wh...

In this presentation, frst, the Internal Damping (I.D.) phenomena and related theories that have been previously reported in the literature for Metal Matrix Composites (M.M.C.s) are reviewed briefly. Then, the paper is focused on the transient ID phenomena. Especially, it is shown that a broad Iow temperature peak appears in the low frequency internal damping (ID) spectra of aluminium based mic...

Behavioural changes have often been noted in patients with epilepsy. This study investigated the converse phenomenon--the occurrence of transient sensory, cognitive and affective changes resembling those described by epileptics, in affectively ill patients. Forty-four patients with affective illness, 37 with complex partial seizures, and 30 hypertensive controls were interviewed to determine th...

Temporal sampling does more than add another axis to the vector of observables. Instead, under the recognition that how objects change (and move) in time speaks directly to the physics underlying astronomical phenomena, next-generation wide-field synoptic surveys are poised to revolutionize our understanding of just about anything that goes bump in the night (which is just about everything at s...

The transition from transient response to steady-state for a layered medium subjected to antiplane loadings is studied. The steady-state formula for a layered medium is derived and the solutions for a layered half-space are then expressed explicitly in the form of wave number integrals. The transient response solutions for a layered half-space are obtained by the convolution of time harmonic lo...

Abstract The substitution of the toxic hydrazine in current high-altitude rocket engines like upper stages or reaction control thrusters by green propellants is a major key driver technology development propulsion systems. Operating these kind at leads to sudden pressure drop liquid during their injection into combustion chamber with near-vacuum atmosphere prior ignition. resulting superheated ...