During the last 20 years, large-scale international assessments in education became part of research. The increased number countries participating studies PISA, TIMSS, and PIRLS translation their assessment instruments many languages world is accompanied by request to ensure quality. Translation quality its management are an important concern for TIMMS, PIRLS. linguistics control centres have d...

Homogeneous Banach spaces determined by the Jacobi translation operator are introduced and studied. Based on this translation operator a Jacobi differential operator is analyzed. Approximation procedures in the homogeneous Banach spaces are presented.

Based on Brown & Levinson’s politeness theory (1987), this paper sought to explore the negative sub-strategies in English and Persian requests by analyzing subtitles of each British American movie consisting Little Women (2019), The Man Who Knew Infinity (2015), Twilight (2008), New Moon (2009). aim was define frequency applied both languages cultural differences applying them. In addition,...

This research presented the use of bilingual dictionary and addressed the EFL translation students' points of view on the use of bilingual dictionary in translating polysemous words (English to Persian). Moreo- ver, it aimed at finding the possible relationship between the effect of using bilingual dictionary by stu- dents in translating polysemous words and their achieved scores. In the study ...

We describe a translation from a dialect of SDL-88 to PROMELA, the input language of the SPIN model checker. The fairly straightforward translation covers data types as well as processes, procedures, and services. Together with SPIN the translation provides a simulation and verification environment for most SDL features.