The governing equations of a transversely isotropic dissipative medium are solved analytically to obtain the surface wave solutions. The appropriate solutions satisfy the required boundary conditions at the stress-free surface to obtain the frequency equation of Rayleigh wave. The numerical values of the non-dimensional speed of Rayleigh wave speed are computed for different values of frequency...

We use the three-dimensional Hellinger}Reissner mixed variational principle to derive a Kth order (K"0, 1, 2,2) shear and normal deformable plate theory. The balance laws, the constitutive relations and the boundary conditions for the plate theory are deduced. The constitutive relations incorporate the shear and the normal tractions applied on the top and the bottom surfaces of the plate. For a...

This Letter presents simulation and experimental results of orientation-dependent transverse stress fiber sensors using fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) inscribed in four-hole suspended-core fibers. Resonant peak shifts and splitting of FBGs were studied as functions of the applied transverse load and fiber orientation. Both simulation and experimental results revealed that the response of FBGs in s...

The one-phase flow and the two-phase flow in a fluidic element are investigated by measuring Reynolds stress distributions of the main jets using the laser Doppler velocimeter. In the one-phase flow, a water flow jets from a main nozzle into water and in the two-phase flow, a water fiow jets into air. Some results with the one-phase flow are as follows. When either of the two control ports is c...

This work intends to extend the electromechanical characterisation of dielectric elastomer actuators. Planar actuators were realised with a 50 m-thick film of an acrylic elastomer coated with compliant electrodes. The isotonic transverse strain, the isometric transverse stress and the driving current, due to a 2 s high voltage impulse, were measured for four electrode materials (thickened elect...

An advantage of functionally graded materials (FGMs) over laminated composites is that material properties vary continuously in an FGM but are discontinuous across adjoining layers in laminated composites. Furthermore, in an FGM material, properties can be graded in all three directions which is more difficult to achieve in laminated composites. FGMs have been used for structural optimization, ...

The present investigation is to study the surface wave propagation at imperfect boundary between an isotropic thermoelastic without energy dissipation half-space and an isotropic elastic layer of finite thickness. The penetration depth of longitudinal, transverse, and thermal waves has been obtained. The secular equation for surface waves in compact form is derived after developing the mathemat...

The analysis of layered wooden shells requires a suitable constitutive model for multi-axially loaded wood. In this contribution a brief overview of the development of an orthotropic material model for the simulation of spruce wood under simultaneous biaxial in-plane stresses and transverse shear stresses is given. The model considers an initially linear elastic domain as well as hardening and ...