objective(s) using herbal medicines as a complementary treatment method is increasing in wide variety of diseases. ms14-an herbal-marine preparation-is reported to have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory activities; however, the mechanism underlying its therapeutic effect is not known. macrophages play an important role in host defense mechanisms and carry out their role by producing variou...

background and objectives: coronary artery disease (cad) is regarded as the leading cause of morbidity and mortality around the world. diabetes mellitus (dm) is associated with the development of cad and increased risk of morbidity and mortality. the goal of this study was to assess the association of tumor necrosis factorα (tnf-α) and high sensitivity c-reactive protein (hscrp) with cad severi...

background: the pro-inflammatory cytokine, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (tnf-α), is a pathogenic element for a number of disorders. previous studies have reported that the -1031 t/c and -238 g/a polymorphisms in the promoter region of the tnf-α gene are important factors in reproductive-related disorders. one of the most common gynecological diseases of women during the reproductive years is end...