Human fibroblast-like synoviocytes play a vital role in joint synovial inflammation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Proinflammatory cytokines induce fibroblast-like synoviocyte activation and dysfunction. The inflammatory mediator Krüppel-like factor 4 is upregulated during inflammation and plays an important role in endothelial and macrophage activation during inflammation. However, the role of ...

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) inhibitors are immunosuppressive agents used in a variety of inflammatory diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), spondyloarthritis, psoriasis, and bowel disease (IBD). Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS) is an angioproliferative associated with the human herpes virus 8 (HHV-8). We present 46-year-old male patient ankylosing spondylitis (AS) treated TNF-α inhibitor ...

BACKGROUND Cell-based therapy has been implicated in the treatment of liver diseases. Mesenchymal stem cells from various sources such as bone marrow are available. These cells are one of the major candidates in cell therapy. The production of insulin-like growth factor-I increases in the regenerating organ. The insulin-like growth factor-I in liver regeneration is effective after binding to in...

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conclusions this meta-analysis indicated that the tnf-α-308 g/a polymorphism is significantly associated with increased susceptibility to hcc. however, to confirm this finding, more studies are needed on tnf-α-308 g/a polymorphisms associated with hcc. context hepatocellular carcinoma (hcc) is a common disorder throughout the world that can develop due to various factors, including genetics. tu...

background: because of its effect on speech and swallowing, laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma is a devastating disease which has been shown to have a poor survival rate. abundant research is being carried out in search of novel biomarkers that can aid the process of diagnosis and treatment of this disease. fxyd3, a modulator of na/k-atpase, is presented as a biomarker in some cancers. fxyd3 exp...