since data envelopment analysis (dea) introduced in 1970s, it has been widely applied to measure the efficiency of a wide variety of production and operation systems. recently dea has been extended to examine the efficiency of decision making units (dmus) with two-stage network structures or processes, where the outputs from the first stage are intermediate measures that make up the inputs of t...

The current study investigates performance in two-stage production systems through the measurement of capacity utilization (CU). In short-run, the degree of capacity utilization depends on the ability of decision making units to utilize fixed production factors. To develop this indicator in two-stage production processes, a modified SBM network DEA model is proposed. A numerical example is also...

Traditional data envelopment analysis (DEA) models evaluate two-stage decision making unit (DMU) as a black box and neglect the connectivity may exist among the stages. This paper looks inside the system by considering the intermediate activities between the stages where the first stage uses inputs to produce outputs which are the inputs to the second stage along with its own inputs. Additional...