The purpose of this study is to examine the potential use of anaerobic baffled reactor (ABR) followed by Bio-rack wetland planted with Phragmites sp. and Typha sp. for treating domestic wastewater generated by small communities (751 mg COD/L, 500 SCOD mg/L, 348 mg BOD5/L). Two parallel laboratory-scale models showed that the process planted with Phragmites sp. and Typha sp. are capable of remov...

Myclobutanil is a systemic fungicide belonging to the triazole group, which frequently detected in environmental samples. Triticonazole, also fungicide, controls soil and seed-borne diseases it mainly used as seed-coating pesticide. Both myclobutanil triticonazole are considered persistent pollutants environment, raising concerns about their fate ecotoxicity potential. The purpose of present st...

Abstract The purification of the primary treated domestic sewage was performed in present study through horizontal sub-surface flow constructed wetland (CW) 10 × 3.5 m dimension. using three setups CW 1 (Unplanted CW), 2 (CW planted with macrophyte Typha latifolia ), and 3 two species T. Commelina benghalensis ). experiments were by converting one type into other form sequentially, i.e., built ...

Seed dispersal plays an important role in population dynamics agricultural ecosystems, but the effects of surrounding vegetation height on seed and connectivity landscape scale have rarely been studied. Understanding will provide information for land-use management landscapes to prevent spread undesired weeds or enhance functional connectivity. We used two model species, Phragmites australis Ty...

There are two very interesting aspects to the evolution of sex chromosomes: what happens after recombination between these chromosome pairs stops and why suppressed recombination evolves. The former question has been intensively studied in a diversity of organisms, but the latter has been studied largely theoretically. To obtain empirical data, we used codominant genic markers in genetic mappin...

A shift in plant communities of the Water Conservation Areas (WCAs) within the Everglades has been linked to changes in hydrology and high levels of nutrient loading from surrounding agicultural areas. This has resulted in the encroachment of dense cattail stands (Typha domingensis) into areas that had previously been a ridge and slough landscape populated primarily by native sawgrass (Cladium ...

Abstract Purpose Paludiculture (crop cultivation in wet peatlands) can prevent carbon and nutrient losses while enabling biomass production. As vegetation rewetted peatlands is often nitrogen (N) limited, input of N-rich water may promote production removal. However, it unclear how N loading soil characteristics affect yield, dynamics, ecosystem service provisioning paludiculture. Methods We st...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS The latitudinal differences in the growth characteristics of Typha are largely unknown, although a number of studies have pointed out the effects of climate on the growth and productivity of Typha. Therefore, a dynamic growth model was developed for Typha to examine the effects of latitudinal changes in temperature and radiation on partitioning of the total biomass during th...