Phosphate-based glasses have been investigated for tissue engineering applications. This study details the properties and structural characterization of titanium ultra-phosphate glasses in the 55(P(2)O(5))-30(CaO)-(25-x)(Na(2)O)-x(TiO(2)) (0≤x≤5) system, which have been prepared via melt-quenching techniques. Structural characterization was achieved by a combination of X-ray diffraction (XRD), ...

Introduction: The increasing sophistication of the industries requiring optical thin films from unconventional materials calls for alternative fabrication methods. Thin film for use in broadband and narrowband filtering applications, including dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM), optical amplification, switching, modulation of light signals, grating based devices, infrared light trans...

Transparent bubble free phosphate glasses with composition 50P2O5-10Al2O3-20CaO-(20-x)Na2O-xCeO2 (x varying from 0 to 4 mol %) have been prepared using melt quenching technique. The amorphous nature of the prepared glass samples has been confirmed from XRD spectra. The optical absorption coefficient has been determined from the UVvisible absorption spectra. The prepared glass samples have been ...

 Oxyfluoride glass ceramics containing CaF2nano-crystals doped with Y3+ ions were prepared by one-step crystallization of SiO2- Al2O3- CaO- CaF2 glasses at different temperatures. X- ray diffraction (XRD) results have revealed that CaF2 was the only precipitated crystalline phase in glass ceramic samples. According to the XRD results, a glass ceramic was selected as the best sample in order to ...

Introduction: Compositions of many of the >100 lunar pyroclastic deposits identified remotely are poorly constrained. In addition, the absorption properties of glasses, which are ubiquitous in all regolith samples, strongly influence spectra of lunar soil and hence spectral remote sensing data of the lunar surface [1,2]. Previous spectral studies of lunar synthetic glasses have not reproduced a...

In this design an optical ring resonator are embedded between two Horizontal input and output waveguides which has 4 orbitals around the center of the resonator so that each orbital consists of 8 rods with different size in which radius of larger orbitals rods are bigger than radius of smaller orbitals rods. The analysis of simulation results showed the proposed filter has the transmission effi...

Silicon thin layers are deposited on glass substrates with the thickness of 103 nm, 147 nm and 197 nm. The layers are produced with electron gun evaporation method under ultra-high vacuum condition. The optical Reectance and the Transmittance of produced layers were measured by using spectrophotometer. The optical functions such as, real and imaginary part of refractive index, real and imaginar...

Fourier transform infra red (FTIR) and energy band gap of potassium lithium borate glasses of different composition have been studied using Fourier FTIR and UV-VIS spectroscopy techniques. The glasses were melted in the alumina crucible in an electric furnace at 1100°C for 30 min until homogenous melt was obtained. The X-ray diffraction analysis was adopted for confirming the amorphous nature o...

The density of optical glass varies from 2.39 for N-BK10 to 6.03 for SF66. In most cases glasses with higher densities also have higher refractive indices (e.g. SF type glasses). The density is mainly determined by the chemical composition of the glass. To a small amount the density is influenced by the annealing conditions of the glass near the transformation temperature. Due to the thermal ex...