INTRODUCTION The aim of this experimental laboratory study was to evaluate the effect of different mixing and placement techniques on compressive strength (CS) of calcium-enriched mixture (CEM) cement. METHODS AND MATERIALS CEM powder was mixed with its liquid either by hand mixing or amalgamator mixing. The mixture was loaded to cylindrical acrylic molds with 6.0±0.1 mm height and 4.0±1 mm d...

Micro-electric discharge machining (μ-EDM) is an important manufacturing process that is able to produce components and tools with micro-features. Improvement to this process has resulted in the use of powder mixed dielectric (PMD), which results in better surface quality and faster machining time. However, the presence of conductive powder in the dielectric fluid negatively affects the accurac...

The modeling of the interaction between piezoelectric wafer active sensors (PWAS) and structural waves and vibration is addressed. Three main issues are discussed: (a) modeling of pitch-catch ultrasonic waves between a PWAS transmitter and a PWAS receiver by comparison between exact Lamb wave solutions and various finite element method (FEM) results; (b) analytical modeling of the power and ene...

BACKGROUND Ultrasonic motors (USM) are based on the concept of driving the rotor by a mechanical vibration excited on the stator via piezoelectric effect. USM exhibit merits such as simple structure, quick response, quiet operation, self-locking when power off, nonelectromagnetic radiation and higher position accuracy. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS A cylindrical type traveling wave ultrasonic motor usin...

We determine time correlation functions and dynamic structure factors of the number and charge density of liquid water from molecular dynamics simulations. Using these correlation functions we consider dielectric friction and electro-acoustic coupling effects via linear response theory. From charge-charge correlations, the drag force on a moving point charge is derived and found to be maximal a...

The effect of mechanical stimulation of vibration on proliferation of cells has been studied in vitro. To apply the vibration on the cells, a piezoelectric element was attached on the outside surface of the bottom of the culture plate of six wells. The piezoelectric element was vibrated by sinusoidal alternating voltage at 1.0 MHz generated by a function generator. Three kinds of cells were use...

Vibrothermography, is an established NDT method praised for its fullfield and defect-selective imaging. Especially for cracks and similar damage, defect signals are produced within seconds for a wide variety of materials. Usually high power sonotrodes that are applied with kN pressure are employed in order to maximize ultrasonic excitation of the specimens. An increase in excitation power is us...

A hybrid longitudinal-torsional ultrasonic transducer is designed and fabricated in this research. The design of the transducer was performed using the FE method with ABAQUS software, with the aim of combining the longitudinal and torsional vibration modes. The transducer horn is then fabricated using a 4-axis milling machine. The PZT stacks are employed in order to excite the transducer. The t...

A hybrid longitudinal-torsional ultrasonic transducer is designed and fabricated in this research. The design of the transducer was performed using the FE method with ABAQUS software, with the aim of combining the longitudinal and torsional vibration modes. The transducer horn is then fabricated using a 4-axis milling machine. The PZT stacks are employed in order to excite the transducer. The t...