نتایج جستجو برای: uncertainty. jel classification

تعداد نتایج: 618270  

Journal: :iranian economic review 0
elaheh asadi mehmandosti department of economics, alzahra university, tehran, iran (corresponding author: [email protected]). fatemeh bazzazan department of economics, alzahra university, tehran, iran ([email protected]). mirhossein mousavi department of economics, alzahra university, tehran, iran ([email protected]).

t he relationship between the price of oil and the level of economic activity is a fundamental empirical issue in macroeconomics. in this research, by using a multivariate garch-in-mean var, we try to investigate direct effects of uncertainty of oil price on macroeconomics of iran by using annually data from 1965 to 2013.results show that uncertainty about oil prices had a negative and signific...

Davoud Safi Dastjerdi, Nasser Elahi, Seyed Komeil Tayebi

Today, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a key role in both developing and developed economies. However, the uncertainty of macroeconomic indicators, such as economic growth, may affect financing and investment of the SMEs in an economy. The present study explores the effect of the economic growth rate uncertainty on financing SMEs in Iran. To this end, the study has applied the Br...

Journal: :J. Economic Theory 2006
Lars Peter Hansen Pascal J. Maenhout Aldo Rustichini Thomas J. Sargent Marciano M. Siniscalchi

This article introduces the symposium on model uncertainty and robustness. © 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. JEL classification: D81; D91

Journal: :تحقیقات اقتصادی 0
حمید عزیزمحمدلو دانشجوی دوره‎ی دکتری علوم اقتصادی دانشگاه تهران

the quality of firms’ reaction against demand uncertainty affects the production inputs employment. in this research i have studied and compared the behavior of active firms in manufacturing sector with respect to the risk attitude and tested it’s effect on production inputs combination(with the special emphasize on labor employment). the research findings reveal that active firms in manufactur...

Journal: :تحقیقات اقتصادی 0
ابوالقاسم مهدوی عضو هیأت علمی دانشکده‎ی اقتصاد دانشگاه تهران علی نصیری اقدم عضو هیأت علمی جهاد دانشگاهی، پژوهشکده‎ی مطالعات توسعه، گروه سنجش و بهبود محیط کسب و کار

make or buy decision is one of the main areas of decision making for managers. transaction cost economics (tce), as an influential economic approach to the theory of the firm, tries to put forward a theoretical framework for this important decision. from tce perspective, the greater the asset specificity, the more the behavioral uncertainty and the more the transaction frequency, the more will ...

Journal: :Knowledge Organization 2022

The Journal of Economic Literature codes classification system (JEL) published by the American Association (AEA) is de facto standard for research literature in economics. JEL used to classify articles, dissertations, books, book reviews, and working papers EconLit, a database maintained AEA. Over time, it has evolved extended with over 850 subclasses. This paper reviews history development sys...

Journal: :iranian economic review 0
jacob engwerda tilburg school of economics and management, tilburg university, netherlands. davoud mahmoudinia department of economics, university of isfahan. rahim dalali isfahani department of economics, university of isfahan.

abstract today, debt stabilization in an uncertain environment is an important issue. in particular, the question how fiscal and monetary authorities should deal with this uncertainty is of much importance. especially for some developing countries such as iran, in which on average 60 percent of government revenues comes from oil, and consequently uncertainty about oil prices has a large effect ...

2012
Richard S. J. Tol

The transition from autocracy to democracy may lead a country to break-up. The break-ups of the USSR and Yugoslavia led to sharp falls in emissions. If something similar would happen in China, projected emissions would fall by 50% or more. Break-up uncertainty dominates other scenario uncertainty JEL Classification: Q54

Journal: :تحقیقات اقتصادی 0
نظر دهمرده دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان رضا روشن

in this paper we investigated effect of economic uncertainty on money demand function of iran during(1352-1386). at first by using a general equilibrium theory it is shown that in spite of the existence of economic uncertainties, most of agents who are risk-averse consider these uncertainties when constitute their port folio. they consider money demand is a function of income, interest rate and...

Journal: :J. Economic Theory 2007
Kiyohiko G. Nishimura Hiroyuki Ozaki

When firms make a decision about irreversible investment, they may not have complete confidence about their perceived probabilitymeasure describing future uncertainty. Theymay think other probabilitymeasures perturbed from the original one are also possible. Such uncertainty, characterized by not a single probability measure but a set of probability measures, is called “Knightian uncertainty.” ...

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