As a tool with which to detect iodinated compounds in human thyroid specimens, we have reevaluated a nonincineration technique which has so far been employed in the determination of thyroxine-iodine in peripheral blood. The catalytic action of iodoamino acids in the Ce-As reaction was enhanced by a small amount of Cl2. On the contrary, a large amount of Cl2 inhibited the reaction unexpectedly. ...

BACKGROUND Serum thyroglobulin appears to be a sensitive marker of thyroid dysfunction in endemic goiter. However, its value as an indicator of thyroid status in children after the introduction of iodized salt has not been tested. OBJECTIVE The objective was to optimize and validate a thyroglobulin assay on dried whole blood spots and to evaluate thyroglobulin as an indicator of thyroid respo...

The relationship is shown between a concentration of urinary iodine and serum thyroglobulin in population studies carried out on a general population that was randomly selected from the registry of the General Health Insurance Company (individuals aged 6-98 years, 1751 males, 2420 females). The individuals were divided into subgroups with a urinary iodine concentration of <50, 50-99, 100-199, 2...

INTRODUCTION Endogenous thyroid-stimulating hormone-stimulated thyroglobulin collected after total thyroidectomy is a useful predictor of better prognosis in patients with differentiated thyroid carcinomas in general, but studies with microcarcinomas are scarce. OBJECTIVE To assess whether the first postoperative stimulated thyroglobulin measurement is a prognostic factor in patients with mic...

1. Crystalline chloroperoxidase is effective in catalyzing the iodination of tyrosine or thyroglobulin when supplemented with HzOz, or with the H20z-generating system, glucoseglucose oxidase. The iodination reaction is very rapid at low concentrations of iodide (5 X 10-5 M), and at low concentrations of tyrosine (1 X 10V4 M) or thyroglobulin (0.33 mg per ml). 2. Iodide is rapidly bound as 3-iod...

Thyroglobulin may be defined as the iodine-containing protein of the thyroid gland which has a sedimentation coefficient of 4o.w = 19 S, an electrophoretic mobility at pH 8.6 of approximately 5 x 10F5 cm2 volt-l set-1, and a steep salting out curve at about 38% ammonium sulfate saturation at neutral pH (1). Although other iodoproteins, both soluble in neutral salt and attached to cell particles...

Thyroglobulin is a large glycosylated protein (MW 660000 daltons) which is synthesised and secreted by the thyroid cell into the follicular lumen. In the thyroglobulin molecule the iodotyrosines undergo oxidative coupling to form the iodothyronines thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Production of thyroid hormones results from micropinocytosis of iodinated thyroglobulin from the colloid i...

Thyroid function depends on processing of the prohormone thyroglobulin by sequential proteolytic events. From in vitro analysis it is known that cysteine proteinases mediate proteolytic processing of thyroglobulin. Here, we have analyzed mice with deficiencies in cathepsins B, K, L, B and K, or K and L in order to investigate which of the cysteine proteinases is most important for proteolytic p...

To determine the content of thyroglobulin in oxyphilic cells of the thyroid, which have been considered as non-thyroglobulin producing cells, the degree of stainability of the various oxyphilic cells for thyroglobulin was compared with that of non-oxyphilic follicular cells in either same or different lesion. A total of 13 oxyphilic lesions, including three follicular adenomas containing oxyphi...

Thyroglobulin gene expression was repressed in a rat thyroid cell line transformed with Kirsten murine sarcoma virus. Expression of a dominant selectable marker driven by the thyroglobulin promoter was also inhibited. Somatic cell hybridization of transformed and differentiated thyroid cells resulted in extinction of thyroglobulin gene expression. When transformed cells carrying a dominant sele...