[This corrects the article on p. 183 in vol. 58, PMID: 26124849.].

PURPOSE Urine colour (U Col) is simple to measure, differs between low-volume and high-volume drinkers, and is responsive to changes in daily total fluid intake (TFI). However, to date, no study has quantified the relationship between a change in TFI and the resultant change in U Col. This analysis aimed to determine the change in TFI needed to adjust 24-h U Col by 2 shades on an 8-colour scale...

BACKGROUND Social, emotional and behavioural development in early to middle childhood impact upon many outcomes in future life and are influenced by home, neighbourhood and school environments. We used linked data to investigate differences between areas in Glasgow City in level of difficulties in pre-school age children, after consideration of demographics, including area-level deprivation. ...

The associations between self-reported rewards and difficulties of caregiving and burden were examined in a sample of 200 informal caregivers to older post-rehabilitation patients. Sixteen percent (16%) of caregivers reported that caregiving was physically difficult only, 15% reported emotional difficulties only, 11% reported social difficulties only, 17% reported multiple difficulties, and 40%...

This proof-of-concept study demonstrates that no longer routinely reporting urine culture results from noncatheterized medical and surgical inpatients can greatly reduce unnecessary antimicrobial therapy for asymptomatic bacteriuria without significant additional laboratory workload. Larger studies are needed to confirm the generalizability, safety, and sustainability of this model of care.

abstract  background: despite the long-standing association of macrophage migration inhibitory  factor (mif) with delayed-type hypersensitivity response, the potential role  of mif in chronic allograft nephropathy is unknown. the association between upregulation of mif expression, macrophage and t cell infiltration and the severity of  chronic allograft nephropathy suggests that mif may be an i...

introduction and aim: ip-10 molecule is a new biomarker to predict response to treatment in chronic hcv infection. also urine ip-10 has been suggested as a biomarker in other infections. but already, it has low data in urine as well as serum level of ip-10 for hcv infection. the aim of this study was to assess urine and serum level of ip-10 in patients with type 1 and 3a hcv infection. material...

objective: barberry root extract contains various alkaloids that are considered as antioxidants. beneficial effect of aqueous extract of berberis integerrima root (aebir) was evaluated for renal function in diabetic rats induced by stz. material and methods: diabetes was induced by i.p. injection of streptozotocin (65 mg/kg bw) to rats, after 15 h of fasting. diabetic rats were randomly grouped...

Infrared laser spectroscopy is used to study the four lowest energy tautomers of guanine, isolated in helium nanodroplets. The large number of vibrational bands observed in the infrared spectrum are assigned by comparing the corresponding experimental vibrational transition moment angles with those obtained from ab initio theory. The result is the conclusive assignment of the spectrum to the N9...

The fluorometric procedure of determining coproporphyrin has been adapted to determine coproporphyrin on random urine specimens. This adaptation depends on determining both coproporphyrin and creatinine. A mathematical relationship is established for the amount of coproporphyrin excreted when 1200 mg. of creatinine is excreted. An important advantage of the random procedure is the elimination o...