نتایج جستجو برای: user fees
تعداد نتایج: 250395 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
BACKGROUND A paradigm shift in global health policy on user fees has been evident in the last decade with a growing consensus that user fees undermine equitable access to essential health care in many low and middle income countries. Changes to fees have major implications for human resources for health (HRH), though the linkages are rarely explicitly examined. This study aimed to examine the i...
BACKGROUND African policy-makers are increasingly considering abolishing user fees as a solution to improve access to health care systems. There is little evidence on this subject in West Africa, and particularly in countries that have organized their healthcare system on the basis of the Bamako Initiative. This article presents a process evaluation of an NGO intervention to abolish user fees i...
هدف ازاجرای این پروژه پیاده سازی واحد کنترل سیستم فرز emco cnc روی یک کامپیوتر at و اضافه کردن تسهیلات گرافیکی جهت سهولت کار user و داشتن اطلاعا کافی از شکل قطعه مطلوب و مسیر حرکت ابزار می باشد. دراین پروژه الگوریتم حرکت که متضمن حرکت محورها بر روی منحنی مورد نظر خواهد بود، الگوریتم dda که در پروژه طراحی و ساخت واحد کنترل ماشینهای cnc است بکار گرفته می شود و سعی می شود دقیقا بجای واحد کنترل این...
The main purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of mandatory rotation of auditors on the relationship between audit fees and market value added, economic value added and growth opportunities for listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange. Research hypotheses based on a statistical sample of 106 companies during an 11-year period from 2007 to 2017 were tested using the multivariabl...
\\i: examine ethnici~and individual trip taking behavior associated with MIural resource based recreation in the Florida Keys. \Ve estimate trip demand using the travel cost method. \\e then extend this model with a vanilla paran)cter adaptation to test the congruency of demand and economic vaIue XI-II~ white and Hispanic user subgroups. f&r findings indicate significant differences in price re...
It is widely argued that farmers are unwilling to pay adequate fees for surface water irrigation to recover the costs associated with maintenance and improvement of delivery systems. In this paper, we use a discrete choice experiment to study farmer preferences for irrigation characteristics along two branch canals in Punjab Province in eastern Pakistan. We find that farmers are generally willi...
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