نتایج جستجو برای: utility
تعداد نتایج: 140009 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Journal:
:iranian economic review
0
mohammad-ali kafaie
shahid beheshti university razieh garshasbi
shahid beheshti university
abstract this study reviews the direct and indirect effects of higher energy and bread prices (due to removing their subsidies and paying their equivalent in cash instead). therefore, all consumer goods were classified into 6 groups and a linear expenditure system was estimated based on households’ budget data of 2009 and 2011 for urban and rural areas separately. the results indicate that high...
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