One of the major challenges of the twenty-first century is developing technologies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions. One technology with the potential to address these challenges is plug-in (hybrid) electric vehicles (PHEVs). PHEVs derive much of their energy from the electric power grid rather than gasoline. If the projections of large PHEV penetration are true, they will put considerable ...

One of the key aspects vehicle-to-grid technology (V2G) is analysis uncertainty in electric vehicle user behavior. Correct estimation amount available energy from vehicles that are expected to provide ancillary services electricity system operator or secure end user’s demand essential design these an appropriate way. Therefore, it necessary analyze probabilities V2G service performance for diff...

Electric vehicles (EVs) and photovoltaic (PV) systems have been progressively incorporated into the grid in recent years principally due to two factors: reduced energy costs lower pollutants. Numerous studies investigated how integrating PV EVs may affect specific people. It is crucial understand that electricity will experience combined effects of PV–EV integration as EV penetration increases....

<span lang="EN-US">Regarding a potential of electric vehicles, it has been widely discussed that the vehicle can be participated in electricity ancillary services. Among service products, system frequency regulation is often considered. However, participation this to conformed hierarchical control architecture. Therefore, grid (V2G) application article proposed term multiple-areas operati...

The random decisions of electric vehicle (EV) drivers, together with the vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) energy transfer modes, make scheduling for an intelligent parking lot (IPL) more complex; thus, they have not been considered simultaneously during IPL planning in other studies. To fill this gap, paper presents a complete optimal schedule which all above-mentioned items a...

Under the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) concept, electric vehicles (EVs) can be deployed as loads to absorb excess production or distributed energy resources supply part of their stored back grid. This paper overviews technologies, technical components and system requirements needed for EV deployment. Electric vehicle a service (EVaaS) exploits V2G technology develop where suitable EVs within distribut...

The plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) are specialized hybrid electric vehicles that have the potential to obtain enough energy for average daily commuting from batteries. The PHEV battery would be recharged from the power grid at home or at work and would thus allow for a reduction in the overall fuel consumption. This paper proposes an integrated power electronics interface for PHEVs, w...

Diante da urgência na mitigação dos efeitos negativos das mudanças climáticas, países e regiões ao redor do mundo buscam implementar inovações tecnológicas de baixo carbono em diferentes atividades econômicas. No setor transportes, a descarbonização está calcada no processo eletrificação, partir desenvolvimento Veículos Elétricos (VE). perspectivas difusão mobilidade elétrica, implementação tec...