Data dependencies between instructions greatly impede instruction-level parallelism. Recently two hardware techniques – Value Prediction and Value Reuse – have been proposed to overcome the limits imposed by data dependencies. We introduce a new hardware scheme for exploiting speculative value reuse by using value prediction. We propose a new microarchitecture which uses value prediction to pro...

Raising domestic tax revenues is a priority for most sub-Saharan African countries. But the tax bases in most African countries are undermined by widespread tax avoidance and evasion. A new study from CMI supports the claim that improved knowledge about the tax system makes a difference in people’s willingness to pay tax. The study shows that exposure to Value-AddedTax (VAT) makes people take a...

R units (RVUs) were developed in 1988 as a method of accounting for physicians’ work effort and hospital or clinic expenses. Because RVUs provided a uniform, formulaic metric for myriad clinical services, they quickly became the prevailing method for setting feefor-service payments for Medicare and private insurance. However, the dominance of the fee-forservice model has created strong structur...