The computational fluid dynamics is concentrated on the forced air cooling of the CPU using a heat sink. This paper utilizes CFD to identify a cooling solution for a desktop computer, which uses an 80 W CPU maximum whereas this number will be increased in the range of 70-120W in the forthcoming desktop computer systems. This paper considers the optimal plate fin heat sink design and cylindrical...

To provide a favorable temperature for power battery liquid cooling system, bionic blood vessel structure of the plate is designed based on knowledge bionics and human model. For three different discharge rates 1C, 2C, 3C, FLUENT used to simulate analyze heat dissipation performance with vascular structure. The influence pipe distance (A1 A2) at coolant outlet, thickness plate, inner turning ra...

The purpose of the hot rolling mill is to make a preheated steel block thinner and longer, see Figure 1. This is done by pulling the plate through two parallel rolls mounted in the rolling mill. Due to the large forces obtained in hot rolling, the elastic de ection of the rolling mill is of the same order of magnitude as the plate thickness. Variations in the rolling force caused by variations ...

This paper proposes a new cross-hole tomography imaging (CTI) method for variable-depth defects in metal plates based on multi-mode electromagnetic ultrasonic Lamb waves (LWs). The dispersion characteristics determine that different modes of LWs are sensitive to different thicknesses of metal plates. In this work, the sensitivities to thickness variation of A0- and S0-mode LWs are theoretically...

A simple interferometric technique was used for measuring the absolute birefringence of an anisotropic material. The sample has constant thickness. It was placed between crossed polarizers and illuminated with a parallel beam of monochromatic light. The resulting interferograms were analyzed to deduce the birefringence and its dispersion across the visible spectrum. A Cauchy formula was applied...

in this paper a new method for nondestructive testing or nondestructive evaluation is proposed for glass-epoxy composite. for this purpose, impact-echo is used to evaluate the properties of composite materials, detecting internal defects and thickness measurement. in the impact-echo method a steel ball impacts on a composite plate and generates stress waves or p-waves which will be transferred ...

Based on the differential transformation method, a semi-analytical solution is developed for free vibration and modal stress analyses of variable thickness two-directional functionally graded circular plates with restrained edges, resting on elastic foundations. Variations of the material and geometry parameters are monitored by five distinct exponential functions. The presented non-dimensional...

For a typical design problem of a plate of variable thickness, we analyze the onedimensional situation through a variational reformulation to discover that, in contrast with the higher dimensional case, there are optimal solutions. Another typical interpretation of this simplification is that of the optimal shape of a bending beam. The mechanism employed for the existence issue is the direct me...