To the Editor: I read with interest the October editorial, “JRS Standard for Reporting Astigmatism Outcomes of Refractive Surgery”1 by Reinstein et al.; however, some clarification is required. I advocated common standards for reporting surgically induced astigmatism in 1997.2 In 2008, a comprehensive analysis of assessment methods and statistical analysis of surgically induced astigmatism was ...

A comparison W~LS made of vectors derived by using ordinary co-occurrence statistics from large text corpora and of vectors derived by measuring the interword distances in dictionary definitions. The precision of word sense disambiguation by using co-occurrence vectors frorn the 1987 Wall Street Journal (20M total words) was higher than that by using distance vectors from the Collins English l)...

Thank you very much for downloading vectors a survey of molecular cloning vectors and their uses. As you may know, people have search numerous times for their chosen books like this vectors a survey of molecular cloning vectors and their uses, but end up in malicious downloads. Rather than reading a good book with a cup of tea in the afternoon, instead they juggled with some harmful bugs inside...

Stanely, R.P., f-vectors and h-vectors of simplicial posets, Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 71 (1991) 319-331. A simplicial poset is a (finite) poset P with d such that every interval [6, x] is a boolean algebra. Simplicial posets are generalizations of simplicial complexes. The f-vector f(P) = (f,, f,, , ,f_,) of a simplicial poset P of rank d is defined by f; = #{x E P: [6, x] g B,, I}, ...

background: bovine viral diarrhea virus (bvdv) causes significant economic and health effects in cattle farms. because of the relative inefficiency of bvdv eradication programs, in recent years, numerous strategies such as anti-viral gene therapy has been used extensively to fight it. one of the ways to evaluate the quality of these anti-viral strategies is the study of their efficacy in the sp...

background : the most part of iran become malaria-free region and fall in prevention of re-introduction stage. these regions however are struggling with imported of malaria cases where malaria vectors exist. therefore, understanding the situation of mosquito vectors is crucial. this study was carried out to find out the present situation of malaria vectors and malaria transmission potential in ...

this paper uses the l1−norm and the concept of the non-dominated vector, topropose a method to find a well-dispersed subset of non-dominated (wdsnd) vectorsof a multi-objective mixed integer linear programming (momilp) problem.the proposed method generalizes the proposed approach by tohidi and razavyan[tohidi g., s. razavyan (2014), determining a well-dispersed subset of non-dominatedvectors of...

Background: Synanthropic ants can transmit pathogens especially in hospital environments,  but this fact had not been confirmed in Palaearctic region. This is the first study on confirming this ability of ants in this region. Methods: Three hospitals of Bandar Abbas, Iran have been selected for monthly sampling of ants in their various wards. The main processe...

The key principle of gene delivery to articulations by direct intra-articular injection is to release complementary DNA(cDNA)-encoding medical products that will lead to maintained, endogenous production of the gene products withinthe articulation. In fact, this has been accomplished for both in vivo and ex vivo gene delivery, using several vectors,genes, and cells in some animal models. Some c...

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (BMD) is an inherited X-link disease. The incidence of this muscle-wasting disease is 1:5000 male live births. Mutation in the gene coding for dystrophin is the main cause of BMD. Most cases of this disease succumb to respiratory and cardiac failure in 3rd to 4th decades. The slow progression of BMD and recent achievement of gene therapies make it as an appropriate c...