The multiple inert-gas elimination technique (MIGET) is a complex mathematical model and experimental technique for understanding pulmonary gas exchange. Simpler mathematical models have been proposed that have a limited view compared with MIGET but may be applicable for use in clinical practice. This study examined the use of a simple model of gas exchange to describe MIGET retention and excre...

Detection of deviations in lower-limb joint movements derived during locomotion testing may be enhanced by displaying as a function of the gait cycle the algebraic difference between actual performance and a synthetic waveform. A synthetic waveform for a joint movement may be generated by applying Fourier series coefficients derived from a statistical treatment of test data characterizing the p...

BACKGROUND Time-resolved three-dimensional, three-directional phase-contrast magnetic resonance velocity mapping (4D PC-MRI) is a powerful technique to depict dynamic blood flow patterns in the human body. However, the impact of phase background effects on flow visualizations has not been thoroughly studied previously, and it has not yet been experimentally demonstrated to what degree phase off...

We present Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE) observations of interstellar molecular hydrogen (H2) in two Galactic high-velocity clouds (HVCs). Molecular hydrogen absorption is detected in the Magellanic Stream (abundance ∼ 0.3 solar) toward the Seyfert galaxy Fairall 9 in the lowest three rotational states (J = 0− 2) at vLSR = +190 kms , yielding a total H2 column density of log N(H...

OBJECTIVES Dust mass concentrations, temperatures, and carbon dioxide concentrations were mapped in a modern, 1048-pen swine gestation barn in winter, spring, and summer. METHODS In each season, two technicians measured respirable mass concentrations with an aerosol photometer and temperatures and carbon dioxide concentrations with an indoor air quality monitor at 60 positions in the barn. St...

Velocity models used for wavefield-based seismic imaging represent approximations of the velocity characterizing the area under investigation. The real subsurface velocity can at best be approximated by the combination of a known background velocity and unknown multi-scale heterogeneities. Here, we model the multi-scale heterogeneity assuming a fractal behavior and compare this type of heteroge...

Abstract We aim to investigate the propriety of stellar parameter errors official data release LAMOST low-resolution spectroscopy (LRS) survey. diagnose radial velocity (RV), atmospheric parameters ([Fe/H], T eff , log g ) and α -enhancement ([ /M])...

We study right tail large deviations of the logarithm of the partition function for directed lattice paths in i.i.d. random potentials. The main purpose is the derivation of explicit formulas for the 1+1-dimensional exactly solvable case with log-gamma distributed random weights. Along the way we establish some regularity results for this rate function for general distributions in arbitrary dim...