Abbreviations: A wave late-filling wave; CW continuouswave; dP/dtmax positive maximum first derivative of pressure, corrected for time; Ea arterial elastance; E/A ratio of the early and rapid-filling wave to the late-filling wave; E wave early and rapid-filling wave; LA left atrium atrial; LAP left atrial pressure; LV left ventricle/ventricular; LVEDA left ventricular end-diastolic area; LVEDP ...

In 1845, Johannes Evangelista Purkinje (Purkyně) discovered gelatinous fibers in the ventricular subendocardium. Later, they were called Purkinje fibers. However, he could not determine the function of that strange tissue and thought it was muscular. In 1906, Sunao Tawara finally described its function as the conducting system (Figure). In the last 3 decades, there has been rapid progress in th...

Objective(s): Reperfusion of ischaemic myocardium results in reduced nitric oxide (NO) biosynthesis by endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) leading to endothelial dysfunction and subsequent tissue damage. Impaired NO biosynthesis may be partly due to increased levels of asymmetrical dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of eNOS. As dimethylarginine dimet...

recognition of the natural history and responsible leading factors for regression of left ventricular hypertrophy after successful renal transplantation are very important. the aim of this study was to assess the regression of left ventricular hypertrophy after successful renal transplantation among uremic patients. in this study 27 uremic patients (18 males and 9 females) with an average age o...

introduction: the correlation between right and left ventricular ejection fractions (rvef and lvef, respectively) has been studied in only a small number of patients with a marked decrease in rvef and lvef. the aim of the present study was to compare lvef and rvef in patients with ischemic heart disease. rvef and lvef were measured by cardiovascular magnetic resonance (cmr) imaging. materials a...

This study intended to assess the efficacy of acute administration of natural honey on cardiac arrhythmias and infarct size when it is used during the normothermic ischemia in isolated rat heart. During 30 min of regional normothermic ischemia followed by 120 min of reperfusion, the isolated hearts were perfused by a modified drug free Krebs-Henseleit solution (control) or the solution containi...

ventricular arrhythmias are one of the most important causes of annual deaths in the world, which may lead to sudden cardiac deaths. accurate and early diagnosis of ventricular arrhythmias in heart diseases is essential for preventing mortality in cardiac patients. ventricular activity on the electrocardiogram (ecg) signal is in the interval from the beginning of qrs complex to t wave end. vari...

patients (27 % ) had inflammatory heart disease. The other patients showed normal histology (eight patients, 36 % ) or increased fibrosis (seven patients, 32 % ), which was accompanied by pathologic lipomatosis in only three patients (14%). In the present study we often found significant fibrolipomatosis (66 % ), leading to the diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. This high ...