The model by Braginskii for the viscous stress tensor is used to determine the shear and gyroviscous forces acting within a toroidally confined plasma. Comparison is made to a previous evaluation which contains an inconsistent treatment of the radial derivative and neglects the effect of the pitch angle. Parallel viscosity contributes a radial shear viscous force which may develop for sufficien...

This paper studies the problem of optimal control of the viscous KdV-Burgers’ equation. We develop a technique to utilize the Cole-Hopf transformation to solve an optimal control problem for the viscous KdV-Burgers’ equation. While the viscous KdV-Burgers’ equation is transformed into a simpler linear equation, the performance index is transformed to a complicated rational expression. We show t...

BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to evaluate serum lipid levels in Korean adults after consumption of different types of yogurt. METHODS Study subjects were 3,038 individuals (≥19 years of age) who participated in the 2012 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Yogurt intake was assessed with a food frequency questionnaire by using the 24-hour recall method. We condu...

We introduce a new approach to decompose a system of viscous conservation laws with respect to each characteristic wave structures. Under this new decomposition, the global wave interactions of the system are reduced to coupling of nonlinear waves around constant states outside shock region and a scalar conservation law in the shock region to determine the behavior of local internal shock layer...

In this study, an analysis has been performed for heat and mass transfer of a steady laminar boundary-layer flow of a viscous flow past a nonlinearly stretching sheet. Parameters n, Ec, k0, Sc represent the dominance of the nonlinearly effect, viscous effect, radiation effect and mass transfer effect which have presented in governing equations, respectively. The similarity transformation and th...

An implicit finite-difference procedure for unsteady three-dimensional flow capable of handling arbitrary geometry through the use of general coordinate transformations is described. Viscous effects are optionally incorporated with a "thin-layer" approximation of the Navier-Stokes equations. An implicit approximate factorization technique is employed so that the small grid sizes required for sp...

When wind blows over a highly viscous liquid, localized liquid bumps, of height the order capillary length, are generated and propagate downwind. These strongly nonlinear coherent structures, called ``viscous solitons'', contrast with weakly waves observed at low viscosity. Our experiments performed different viscosities demonstrate that solitons arise subcritically from unstable Kelvin-Helmhol...

In this paper the centrifugal pump performances are tested when handling water and viscous oils as Newtonian fluids. Also, this paper shows a numerical simulation of the three-dimensional fluid flow inside a centrifugal pump. For these numerical simulations the SIMPLEC algorithm is used for solving governing equations of incompressible viscous/turbulent flows through the pump. The k-ε turbulenc...