The goal of the current research was to introduce a new component of intelligence: visual-object intelligence, that reflects one's ability to process information about visual appearances of objects and their pictorial properties (e.g., shape, color and texture) as well as to demonstrate that it is distinct from visual-spatial intelligence, which reflects one's ability to process information abo...

Intelligence tests are series of tasks designed to measure the capacity to make abstractions, to learn, and to deal with novel situations. Testing of the visual abilities of the shape understanding system (SUS) is performed based on the visual intelligence tests. In this paper the progressive matrices tests are formulated as tasks given to SUS. These tests require good visual problem solving ab...

Background: Various studies have documented age-related changes in cognitive abilities and neural basis. Objectives: To investigate the role of neuropsychological function tests in predicting amnestic mild cognitive impairment in the elderly. Materials & Methods: In this cross-sectional study with a correlational design, the study population included elderly people over 60 years old residing ...

The eight papers in this special section focus on advanced visual perception technologies.

Past research has found an association between inspection time (IT) and fluid intelligence using measures confounded with visual processing (e.g., Wechsler PIQ or Ravens Progressive Matrices). The present study related IT to intelligence using a measure (Woodcock–Johnson—Revised, WJ-R) that has nonconfounded factors of mental ability in order to determine whether the association is based upon f...

Human beings are visual animals; the eyes are the most compact structure of all the sensory organs, and the visual intelligence of the human brain is rich in content. Exercise, behaviour, and thinking activities use visual sensory data as their greatest source of information. The more flexible and talented we become, the more we rely on visual intelligence. What general business and decision ma...