People with visual impairments partake in recreational running sighted guide runners. In the Netherlands, Running Blind foundation enables blind and visually impaired runners their guides to experience social physical benefits of outdoor recreation together. While sport policies programs Netherlands call for more inclusive practices, it is often unclear what ‘inclusion’ means people involved. T...

表題のテーマを取り上げるに当たって、本稿ではまず、視覚障害のある学生の修学環境の改善・推移について時系列的に解説する（1章）。次に、視覚障害のある研究者の現代の就業環境について、各論・具体的な事例から一般化していくような形で述べる（2章）。

Adolescents’ Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) knowledge is important for preventing SRH problems enabling young people to live a healthy sexual life. This study assessed the differences in between visually impaired (VI) non-visually (N-VI) adolescents; examined factors contributing two groups. The was conducted Ondo State, Nigeria using multi-stage sampling technique select 394 in-school ad...

A prototype lunch delivery web system for visually impaired was developed based on the analysis of human (a visually impaired who wants to order a lunch) to human (a sighted person who helps the visually impaired to decide lunch by reading aloud lunch menu) dialog. Based on the analysis, a prototype system was developed, which consists of three steps: 1) rough selection, 2) selection of favorit...

Interactive maps for visually impaired people are rarely dynamic and if so, very expensive. We developed a low-cost tangible tabletop interface that enables visually impaired users to dynamically construct maps. To do so, we designed a novel type of physical icons, called Tangible Reels. In this paper, we discuss how actuated Tangible Reels could be used to provide visually impaired users with ...

Abstract—Braille alphabet is an important tool that enables visually impaired individuals to have a comfortable life like those who have normal vision. For this reason, new applications related to the Braille alphabet are being developed. In this study, a new Refreshable Braille Display was developed to help visually impaired individuals learn the Braille alphabet easier. By means of this syste...

This paper is the review of different navigation systems for the blind and visually impaired people. Navigator would detect an object or obstacle for blind person, guide them and help them travel in familiar and unfamiliar environments independently and safely. The main concept is that the Blind navigation system must take operation when it is needed. There are many navigation systems for visua...