This book must be the most thorough and comprehensive up-to-date account of restricted vocabularies English language. In Introduction, author formulates six research questions, which partly aim at design different vocabularies, and, focus on effectiveness definitions based vocabularies. Chapter 1 traces development back to 17th century outlines important stages such as Isaac Pitman's Kaeding's ...

The bag of visual words (BOW) model is an efficient image representation technique for image categorisation and annotation tasks. Building good visual vocabularies, from automatically extracted image feature vectors, produces discriminative visual words which can improve the accuracy of image categorisation tasks. Most approaches that use the BOW model in categorising images ignore useful infor...

The bag of visual words (BOW) model is an efficient image representation technique for image categorisation and annotation tasks. Building good visual vocabularies, from automatically extracted image feature vectors, produces discriminative visual words which can improve the accuracy of image categorisation tasks. Most approaches that use the BOW model in categorising images ignore useful infor...

Gestural interaction has evolved from a set of novel techniques developed in research labs, to dominant modality used by millions users everyday. Despite its widespread adoption, the design appropriate gesture vocabularies remains challenging task for developers and designers. Existing largely Expert-Led, User-Led, or Computationally-Based methodologies vocabularies. These leverage expertise, e...

This article surveys existing vocabularies, ontologies and policy languages that can be used to represent informational items referenced in GDPR rights obligations, such as the ‘notification of a data breach’, ‘controller’s identity’ or ‘DPIA’. Rights obligations are analyzed terms information flows between different stakeholders, complete collection 57 mentioned by is described. 13 privacy-rel...