The objective of this paper is to design a Low-Voltage, Low-Power and High-Gain Operational Amplifier used for high speed compensated CMOS op-amp which specifies open loop circuit parameters to obtain enhanced gain, settling time and closed loop stability An Op-Amp is designed in a 0.18 μm standard digital CMOS Technology The low noise high speed Op-Amp is designed using 180nm CMOS technology a...

Outage of a heavily loaded transmission line or tripping of large generating unit may lead the system toward collapse. Under such circumstances, compared to other measures, load shedding procedure is an efficient method to make the power system voltage stable when many system variables are out of their normal ranges and the system is driven toward collapse. This paper introduces the concept of ...

In this paper, to enhance voltage stability of distribution systems, a Network Topology based load flow results are used to calculate Voltage Stability Index (VSI). Then an algorithm for capacitor placement (CP) based on this voltage stability index is implemented to determine the optimal locations, number and size of fixed and/or switched shunt capacitors for voltage stability enhancement, in ...

A stable capillary liquid jet formed by an electric field is an important physical phenomenon for formation of controllable small droplets, power generation and chemical reactions, printing and patterning, and chemical-biological investigations. In electrohydrodynamics, the well-known Taylor cone-jet has a stability margin within a certain range of the liquid flow rate (Q) and the applied volta...

The detection of voltage collapse is essential to avoid possible voltage collapse for the preventive control actions and voltage security assessment. One effective way to know the locations where voltage collapses could be appear is to identify weakest buses in the systems. The weakest bus is the first point where voltage collapses appear in a severe contingency. This paper proposes a technique...

The network equations of electric power system are formed in which the node voltages and branch currents are as state variables by π equivalent circuit simulation of power components. The explicit expressions of power system voltage equilibrium solution curves are obtained by solving the equations above, and then get the characteristic equation of the saddle-node bifurcation point, define the f...

This paper presents the analysis of dynamic noise margin of proposed 8T static random access memory (SRAM) cell. The proposed SRAM cell has two voltage sources, one connected to the bit line and the other is connected to bitbar line. These voltage sources are used to reduce the swing voltage at the output nodes. This reduction of swing voltage causes the reduction in dynamic power dissipation o...