BACKGROUND Stressors negatively impact emotional state and drive drug seeking, in part, by modulating the activity of the mesolimbic dopamine system. Unfortunately, the rapid regulation of dopamine signaling by the aversive stimuli that cause drug seeking is not well characterized. In a series of experiments, we scrutinized the subsecond regulation of dopamine signaling by the aversive stimulus...

Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) is an electro-chemical characterization technique used in initial material screening for desired properties and to extract information about reactions. In some applications, kinetic of the associated reactions (e.g., rate constants turn over frequencies), CV curve should have a specific shape (for example S-shape). However, often settings obtain such are not known priori...

The adsorbate formed by adsorption of thiophenol on a polycrystalline gold electrode and brought into contact with aqueous solutions of 1 M HClO4 and 0.1 M KClO4 has been studied using cyclic voltammetry and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy. A strong adsorption is deduced from observations made using cyclic voltammetry. From the SER spectra, interactions of thiophenol with the gold surface v...

Submit Manuscript | http://medcraveonline.com Abbreviations: aMBs: Allosteric Molecular Beacons; AuNPs: Gold Nanoparticles; CNTs: Carbon Nanotubes; CV: Cyclic Voltammetry; DPV: Differential Pulse Voltammetry; dsDNA: Double Stranded DNA; FRET: Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; G-DNA Genomic DNA; GMO: Genetically Modified Organisms; ITO: Indium Tin Oxide; LOD: Limit of Detection; MB: Molecu...

The electrochemistry of 3-alkoxy- and 3-hydroxy-1-[omega-(dialkylamino)alkyl]-5-nitroindazole derivatives were characterized using cyclic voltammetry in DMSO. The nitro reduction process was studied and this was affected by the acid moieties present in these compounds. A nitro anion self-protonation process was observed. This phenomenon was studied by cyclic voltammetry in presence of increasin...

Nanostructured network-like MnO2-NiO composite electrodes were electrodeposited onto stainless steel substrates via different electrodeposition modes, such as chronopotentiometry, chronoamperometry, and cyclic voltammetry, and then subjected to heat treatment at 300°C for metal oxide conversion. X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy...

The oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) method was used to detect the antiperoxyradical ability of organoselenium compounds: selenophene and its derivative, 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-selenophene-3-carbonitrile (ATSe); while as a comparison, the sulfur-containing analogue of selenophene-thiophene and its derivative-2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1-thiophene-3-carbonitrile (ATS)-was selected...

Copper and arsenic have been analysed in refined beet sugar at the microgram kg-1 level by anodic stripping voltammetry (copper) and cathodic stripping voltammetry (arsenic) in the differential-pulse mode (DPASV and DPCSV) at a hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE). DPCSV measurements of arsenic are based on its accumulation onto the HMDE as an intermetallic Cu-As compound followed by the reduc...

We describe a rapid microscale procedure for blood lead determination by anodic stripping voltammetry. Results correlate well with those obtained by atomic absorption spectroscopy. The procedure involves use of a metal-exchange reagent, which rapidly releases bound lead from its macromolecular binding sites, thus eliminating a long and cumbersome perchloric acid digestion procedure. Reproducibi...