This paper concerns laminar countercurrent gas–liquid ow over a wavy wall column, in the case of a falling liquid lm. The modelling concerns the coupling of hydrodynamic and heat and mass transfer for an absorption as an example of application. The falling liquid lm interacts, through the free interface, with the gas phase. The wavy surface generates particular hydrodynamic conditions with the ...

Introduction Spike noise is a term used to describe broadband electrical interference in an MRI system. The result of spike noise can be seen in k-space as a bright dot. After the image reconstruction processing, the spike noise produces an undesired corduroy or wavy pattern over the magnetic resonance image. Typical sources of spike noise include unclosed door, a failed receiver channel, elect...

The application of the Immersed Boundary ~IB! method to simulate incompressible, turbulent flows around complex configurations is illustrated; the IB is based on the use of non-body conformal grids, and the effect of the presence of a body in the flow is accounted for by modifying the governing equations. Turbulence is modeled using standard Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes models or the more so...

Average Nusselt numbers were measured for R22, R290, R290/600a, and R32/152a undergoing evaporation and condensation in a brazed plate heat exchanger. The refrigerants experienced wavy, stratified flow at low heat and mass fluxes, 1.3 kW/m2 to 8.3 kW/m2 and 1.6 kg/m2 s to 19 kg/m 2 s, respectively. Heat transfer correlations from the literature for in-tube and channel flow of refrigerants with ...

We have produced a stretchable form of silicon that consists of submicrometer single-crystal elements structured into shapes with microscale, periodic, wavelike geometries. When supported by an elastomeric substrate, this "wavy" silicon can be reversibly stretched and compressed to large levels of strain without damaging the silicon. The amplitudes and periods of the waves change to accommodate...

In this paper, natural convection heat transfer of CuO-water Nanofluid within a wavy-walled cavity and subjected to a uniform magnetic field is examined by adopting the lattice Boltzmann model. The left wavy wall is heated sinusoidal, while the right flat wall is maintained at the constant temperature of Tc. The top and the bottom horizontal walls are smooth and insulated against heat and mass....