Closed strings in extra compactified dimensions give rise to both Kaluza-Klein states and winding states. Since the masses of these states play a reciprocal role, it is often believed that either the lightest Kaluza-Klein states or the lightest winding states must be at or below the string scale. In this Letter, we demonstrate the contrary, showing that there exist toroidal compactifications fo...

Abstract—This paper proposed an estimation approach of temperature rise in stator winding and rotor magnet of a surfaced-mounted permanent magnet (PM) AC motor. By using the 3rd-order extended Kalman filter (EKF) algorithm in rotating reference frame, stator winding resistance and rotor PM flux-linkage can be estimated independently. After comparing the estimation results of resistance and flux...

Nelson, Andrew Lincoln: Characterization of Winding Faults in Axial Flux Reluctance Motors in the Context of Electric Vehicle Propulsion Systems. (Under the direction of Dr. Mo-Yuen Chow.) Since the late 1980’s there has been a major resurgence in electric vehicle propulsion research and development. This trend has been stimulated by various factors, including rising fossil fuel costs, environm...

We consider a smooth, rotationally invariant, centered gaussian process in the plane, with arbitrary correlation matrix Ctt′ . We study the winding angle φt around its center. We obtain a closed formula for the variance of the winding angle as a function of the matrix Ctt′ . For most stationary processes Ctt′ = C(t− t′) the winding angle exhibits diffusion at large time with diffusion coefficie...

Identification and location of partial discharge (PD) source is an important diagnostic tool for reliable operation of transformer. In this paper, future template numerical interpretation techniques are proposed for location of PD pulse duration from 0.1 s to 5 s in transformer windings using sweep frequency response analysis (SFRA) principle. To analyze the efficacy of the proposed techniques ...

This paper compares four prototype Synchronous Reluctance Motors (SynRMs) having an identical geometry of iron lamination stacks in the stator and rotor. Two different stator winding layouts are employed: a conventional three-phase star connection and a combined star–delta winding. In addition, two rotors are considered: a conventional rotor without magnets and a rotor with ferrite magnets. The...

Article history: Received 30.08.2013. Received in revised form 04.12.2013. Accepted 12.12.2013. Filament winding products are widely used due to their quality, high strength and a series of advantages in the industrial areas. The process involves winding filaments under varying amounts of tension over a male mould or mandrel. The tension control product has become the most important object in t...

A 3D computational electromagnetic-thermal coupled analysis was performed to analyze the effects of auxiliary cooling fans, called air-gap fans, on winding cooling in a large-capacity, high-speed induction motor. A novel non-uniform iron loss distribution mapping method considering time and rotation period was introduced to provide more accurate thermal modeling. Winding cooling performance in ...

Partial discharge (PD) may occur in a transformer winding due to ageing processes, operational over stressing or defects introduced during manufacture. The presence of PD does not necessarily indicate imminent failure of the transformer but it will lead to serious degradation and ageing mechanisms which can be considered as a precursor of transformer failure. A necessary step is required in ord...

An open-end winding permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) has a larger range of speed regulation than normal PMSM with the same DC voltage, and the control method is more flexible. It can also manage energy distribution between two power sources without a DC/DC converter. This paper aims at an electric vehicle equipped with OW-PMSM drive system with dual power sources and dual inverters; ba...