In this study, Four Wave Mixing (FWM) characteristics in photonic crystal fibers are investigated. The effect of channel spacing, phase mismatching, and fiber length on FWM efficiency have been studied. The variation of idler frequency which obtained by this technique with pumping and signal wavelengths has been discussed. The effect of fiber dispersion has been taken into account; we obtain th...

يمومع باي تيعقوم متسيس كي تقد 3 رد متسيس وردوخ يربوان ياه يم ريثأت يفلتخم لماوع زا زا تـسا مزلا لـيلد نيمه هب و دريذپ شور دومن هدافتسا وردوخ هدش نييعت تيعقوم رد تقد شيازفا تهج هشقن قيبطت ياه . متسيس رد هشقن قيبطت وردوـخ يربواـن ياـه دراد هدهع رب ار رهش هشقن يوررب وردوخ يلعف تيعقوم نييعت هفيظو . رد هـشقن قيبطت هلأسم لح يارب يبيكرت متيروگلا كي هلاقم نيا متسيس رد يم داهنشيپ وردوخ يربوان يا...

Monitoring binary outcomes when evaluating health care performance has recently become common. Classical statistical methodologies such as cumulative sum (CUSUM) charts have been refined and used for this purpose. For instance, the risk-adjusted CUSUM chart (RA-CUSUM) for monitoring binary outcomes was proposed for monitoring 30-day mortality following cardiac surgery. The RA-CUSUM inherits opt...

OBJECTIVE To apply the cumulative summation (CUSUM) technique for an evaluation of the learning process of sonographic fetal weight estimation at term in combination with the z-scores of biometry determinants and to assess the time of appearance and sources of errors. METHODS Learning curve (LC-CUSUM) and double CUSUM charts for systematic error detection based on absolute and signed mean per...

ةصلاخلا بكرملل ةدیدج تاقتشم ریضحت ىلا ثحبلا يمری 4,3,1 ةیتلاا تلاعافتلا ءارجا للاخ نم لوزایادایاث : ًلاوأ : ب كرملل فیش ةدعاق ریضحت ) 2 و نیما 5 و تبكرم 4,3,1 لوزا یادایاث ( يلیفو یلكوینلا ضیو عتلا ءارجاو ةدعاقلل يرتسلاا ب كرملا نیو كت ى لا يدؤ یل مویدو صلا دیسكوثیا دو جوب ل ثیلاا تاتیسا ومورب عم ) 3 ( ، يذ لا یازاردیھلا عم ھتلعافم تمت ن 99 % د یازاردیھلا قتشم ریضحتل ) 4 ( فیش دعاوق نم د یدع...

Background There is no published study evaluating the performance of cumulative sum (CUSUM) algorithm on meningitis data with limited baseline period. This study aimed to evaluate the CUSUM performance in timely detection of 707 semi-synthetic outbreak days. Methods Simulated outbreaks were generated using syndromic data on fever and neurological symptoms from Mar 2010 to Mar 2013 in Hamadan ...

We describe the adaptation of the decision limit cumulative sum method (cusum) to internal quality control in clinical chemistry. With the decision limit method, the cusum is interpreted against a numerical limit, rather than by use of a V-mask. The method can be readily implemented in computerized quality-control systems or manually on controls charts. We emphasize the manual application here ...

AIMS To apply cumulative sum (CUSUM) in monitoring performance of surgeons in cataract surgery and to evaluate the response of performance to intervention. METHOD A CUSUM analysis was applied to 80 phacoemulsification performed by three ophthalmic trainees and one consultant, for the occurrence of posterior capsular rupture and postoperative refracted vision of worse than 6/12 among patients ...

يديوتامورلا لصافلما باهتلا ضيرم180 ةساردلا تلمش :جئاتنلا عافترا نأ جئاتنلا ترهظأ .)اًماع 40.49±12.19 رمعلا طسوتم( يف LDL لدعم و )55.1%(لورتسلوكلا لدعم عافترا راشتنا لدعم عافترا ينب ةيئاصحإ ةوق تاذ ةقلاع دوجو نع تفشك .)51.2%( ىلع ةولاعو .)p=0.002( CRP لا هبسن عافترا و لورتسيلوكلا طاشنو يلكلا لورتسلوكلا ينب ةيباجيإ ةقلاع دوجو انظحلا ،كلذ طاقن رخآ ضرم ةكرتشلما اًماع 28 مادختساب اهسايق تم امك ،ضرلما ...

The effect of base temperature variation on the heat transfer from unsteady state annular heat sink of cooling microelectronic device. Three types of the base temperature variation equations are taken in the present study. The Sine wave variation, Cosine wave variation & exponential variation of the base temperature. The finite element technique based on Galerkin method with axisymmetric rectan...