نتایج جستجو برای: آشکارساز hpge

تعداد نتایج: 1884  

Journal: :Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine 2010
Marina F Koskinas Ione M Yamazaki Ana C M Bessa Linda V E Caldas Mauro S Dias

Specific activity results of (51)Cr, (67)Ga, (99m)Tc and (201)Tl radioactive solutions, measured in different dose calibrators located at nuclear medicine services and in a calibrated HPGe gamma spectrometer, were compared. The HPGe spectrometer was calibrated in a well defined geometry by means of (60)Co, (133)Ba, (152)Eu, (166m)Ho and (241)Am sources, previously standardized in a 4pibeta-gamm...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2016

In this research, a method for considering the spatial variation of deal layer (DL) thickness at the lateral and top surfaces of HPGe detectors is presented to achieve a more precise simulation model for efficiency calculation especially in marinelli beaker geometries. As a good approximation, the lateral surface of the detector is divided into 12 segments, assuming each segment covers 30 degre...

Journal: :Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 2018

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه اصفهان - دانشکده علوم 1388

چکیده ندارد.

2007
M. Barnabé C. Cattadori O. Chkvorets K. Gusev M. Hult P. Peiffer S. Schönert M. Shirchenko A. Smolnikov A. Vasenko S. Vasiliev S. Zhukov

The GERDA (GERmanium Detector Array) experiment aiming to search for the neutrinoless double beta decay (0νββ) of Ge at the Laboratori Nazionali Del Gran Sasso (LNGS), Italy, will operate bare enriched high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors in liquid argon. GERDA Phase I will use the enriched diodes from the previous Heidelberg-Moscow (HdM) and IGEX experiments. With the HPGe detectors mounted ...

رحمانی, خالید, شیرانی, احمد, معینی‌فر, مسعود,

One important factor in using an High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector is its efficiency that highly depends on the geometry and absorption factors, so that when the configuration of source-detector geometry is changed, the detector efficiency must be re-measured. The best way of determining the efficiency of a detector is measuring the efficiency of standard sources. But considering the fact t...

2010
T. Engert

Several encapsulated single Germanium detectors have been mounted in one unit and integrated in a cryostat, in order to build efficient spectrometers to detect γ radiation emitted by nuclei excited in nuclear reactions. This kind of crystal encapsulation offer advantages compared to standard set-up of HPGedetectors. The basic aim of the following work is to develop a new capsule technology, in ...

2010
Ronald M. Keyser Timothy R. Twomey

Portal monitors, container scanners, and mobile search systems, constructed with high resolution germanium (HPGe) detectors, are currently being installed at locations world-wide. This reflects a general desire for improved performance and a reduction in the time to make a good decision in interdiction cases. An integrated gamma-ray spectrometer, incorporating a mechanically-cooled HPGe detecto...

2010
Gregory N. Martin K. Michael Yocum James F. Colaresi Harry S. Miley

High purity germanium (HPGe) detectors used in radionuclide assay systems such as Radionuclide Aerosol Sampler/Analyzer (RASA) systems must operate unattended for long periods of time. Currently, the performance and reliability of commercially available large (~100%) HPGe detectors are acceptable for the majority of laboratory applications. However, for remote systems designed for nuclear deton...

رضا پورایمانی, سیّد محسن مرتضوی شاهرودی

زمینه و هدف: هسته­های پرتوزا به صورت طبیعی و مصنوعی در آب، خاک، سنگ و هوا وجود دارند و همه انسان­ها در معرض تابش­های هسته­ای قرار دارند. برخی از فعالیت­های بشری مانند استفاده از سلاح­های حاوی اورانیوم ضعیف شده در جنگ­ها و یا سوانح هسته­ای باعث افزایش پرتوزایی محیطی می­شوند.  با توجه به نزدیکی هویزه به مناطق جنگی کشور عراق، مطالعه پرتوزایی خاک این منطقه از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار ...

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