In this paper, a novel precoding scheme based on the operations in Galois Field of size q = 2 (GF (q)) is proposed. In the proposed precoding scheme, the original finite modulated symbols are represented by elements in GF (q), and a precoding matrix with each element also selected from GF (q) is generated; With the operations defined in GF (q), the correlation among the symbols that are similar...

Bait stations represent an environmentally friendly attract-and-kill approach to fruit fly population suppression. Recently a novel, visually attractive, rain-fast bait station was developed in Hawaii for potential use against multiple species of pestiferous fruit flies. Here, we compared the efficacy of GF-120 NF Naturalyte Fruit Fly Bait applied either as foliar sprays or onto bait stations i...

To determine why germfree (GF) mice are less productivity of proinflammatory cytokines than conventional (CV) mice, we studied serum levels of interleukin 10 (IL-10) and prostaglandin E(2) (PGE(2)) in mice after treatment with lipopolyssacharide (LPS). A single injection of LPS caused an elevation of IL-10 in serum from GF, LPS-GF (germfree mice given drinking water containing LPS) and CV mice....

Glass fiber (GF) reinforced polymer composites have attracted increasing attention due to their excellent performance. In this study, GF was coated by a thin layer of nickel, and then grafted carbon nanotubes (CNTs) array chemical vapor deposition method (CVD). The CNT contents can be varied changing the CVD conditions. Three types fillers, nickel (GF@Ni), with grown CNTs (GF-CNTs) nickel-coate...

This paper gives an elementary deterministic algorithm for completely factoring any polynomial over GF(q), q = p , criteria for the identification of three types of primitive polynomials, an exponential representation for GF(<j) which permits direct rational calculations in GF(q) as opposed to modular arithmetic over GF[p, xl, and a matrix representation for GF(p) which admits computer computat...

This paper presents procedures for constructing irreducible polynomials over GF(2s ) with linearly independent roots (or normal polynomials or N-polynomials). For a suitably chosen initial N-polynomial F0(x) ∈ GF(2s ) of degree n, polynomials Fk(x) ∈ GF(2s ) of degrees n2k are constructed by iteratively applying the transformation x → x + x−1, and their roots are shown to form a normal basis of...

Encoders of AOM/AV1 codec consider an input video sequence as succession of frames grouped in Golden-Frame (GF) groups. The coding structure of a GF group is fixed with a given GF group size. In the current AOM/AV1 encoder, video frames are coded using a hierarchical, multilayer coding structure within one GF group. It has been observed that the use of multilayer coding structure may result in ...

Abstract: Problem statement: Traditionally, cryptographic applications designed on hardware have always tried to take advantage of the simplicity of implementation functions over GF(p), p = 2, to reduce costs and improve performance. On the contrast, functions defined over GF(p); p > 2, possess far better cryptographic properties than GF(2) functions. Approach: We generalize some of the previou...

This paper presents two efficient implementations of fast and pipelined bit-parallel polynomial basis multipliers over GF (2m) by irreducible pentanomials and trinomials. The architecture of the first multiplier is based on a parallel and independent computation of powers of the polynomial variable. In the second structure only even powers of the polynomial variable are used. The par...

Abstract The objective of this work was to characterize the phenology and viticultural performance advanced selections grapevines resistant fungal diseases obtained by Julius Kühn Institute, Institute for Grapevine Breeding Geilweilerhof. experiment conducted in three different grape-growing regions Santa Catarina State, Brazil, municipalities Videira (840 m), São Joaquim (1110 m) Curitibanos (...