Abstract:Background : Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common cause of congenital sensory neuronal hearing loss. These patients are screened by auditory brainstem response (ABR) test at bilirubin levels higher than 1% of gestational weight. Aim: to determine whether hyperbilirubinemia less than 1% of gestational weight could induce hearing loss and abnormal auditory brainstem response (ABR...

Speech-evoked auditory brainstem responses (speech-ABR) provide a reliable marker of learning disability in a substantial subgroup of individuals with language-based learning problems (LDs). Here we review work describing the properties of the speech-ABR in typically developing children and in children with LD. We also review studies on the relationships between speech-ABR and the commonly used...

OBJECTIVES To determine the sensitivity of auditory brainstem response (ABR) testing for detecting acoustic neuromas and to determine whether the test is less sensitive for detecting small tumors. DESIGN Retrospective review of the medical charts of 58 patients with acoustic neuroma who had all of the data necessary for inclusion in the study. SETTING University-affiliated referral practice...

In this paper we use Generalized Stochastic Petri Nets (GSPNs) and Stochastic Well-formed Nets (SWNs) for the performance analysis of Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Local Area Networks (LANs) that adopt the Available Bit Rate (ABR) service category in its Relative Rate Marking (RRM) version. We also consider a peculiar version of RRM ABR called Stop & Go ABR; this is a simplified ABR algorith...

The auditory brain stem response (ABR) and middle latency response (MLR) were studied in 48 young children (96 ears). The responses were elicited using low intensity stimuli (30-dB nHL clicks) and simultaneously were recorded on a dual time base. Both the ABR and MLR were elicited in 70 ears. In 12 ears, just one response was recorded (ABR in eight ears and the MLR in four ears). In 14 ears, ne...

PURPOSE Most newborns are screened for hearing loss, and many hospitals use a 2-stage protocol in which all infants are screened first with otoacoustic emissions (OAEs). In this protocol, no additional testing is done for those passing the OAE screening, but infants failing the OAE are also screened with automated auditory brainstem response (A-ABR). This study evaluated how many infants who fa...

In this paper, the eeects of various time scales on the management of ABR (Available Bit Rate) traac using feedback based control is studied. Since delay tolerable, the ABR applications can be allocated the remaining resources after CBR (Constant Bit Rate) and VBR (Variable Bit Rate) applications have been accommodated. To avoid excessive losses the transmission rate of the ABR applications sho...

Ž . The Available Bit Rate ABR service has been developed to support data applications over Asynchronous Transfer Ž . Mode ATM . The ABR service uses a closed-loop rate-based traffic management framework where the network divides left-over bandwidth among contending sources. The ATM Forum traffic management group also incorporated open-loop control capabilities to make the ABR service robust to...

We extend our earlier study of buffer requirements of TCP over ABR in two directions. First, we study the performance of TCP over ABR in an ATM backbone. On the backbone, the TCP queues are at the edge router and not inside the ATM network. The router requires buffer equal to the sum of the receiver window sizes of the participating TCP connections. Second, we introduce various patterns of VBR ...

The ATM Forum formed a working group in 1996 to address issues in the eecient support for scalable multipoint-to-multipoint (mpt-mpt) communication in ATM. These issues include traac management and, in particular, available bit rate (ABR) service. While a number of eecient protocols for point-to-point (pt-pt) ABR service have been proposed, the more challenging problem of providing mpt-mpt ABR ...