GPR and reflection seismics share common physical and methodological bases but are sensitive to different subsurface physical properties. The peculiarities of the electromagnetic case impact data acquisition, processing and interpretation. We review multi-offset techniques in GPR applications focusing on similarities and differences through examples taken from different subsurface and target co...

This paper focuses on new signal processing algorithms customized for an air coupled Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) system targeting highway pavements and bridge deck inspections. The GPR hardware consists of a high-voltage pulse generator, a high speed 8 GSps real time data acquisition unit, and a customized field-programmable gate array (FPGA) control element. In comparis...

A GPR survey was carried out in advance of archaeological excavations at Madjedbebe (formerly known as Malakunanja II), a sandstone rock shelter in western Arnhem Land (Australia) containing numerous Aboriginal burials. GPR revealed subsurface patterning of rocks in the shelter deposits and archaeological excavation demonstrated that these were related to burials. Post-excavation, GIS and stati...

Gaussian process regression (GPR) is a popular tool for nonlinear function approximation. Unfortunately, GPR can be difficult to use in practice due to the O(n) memory and O(n) processing requirements for n training data points. We propose a novel approach to scaling up GPR to handle large datasets using the recent concept of doubly stochastic functional gradients. Our approach relies on the fa...

This paper proposes a probabilistic conic mixture model based on a classification expectation maximization algorithm and applies this algorithm to Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) spatial data interpretation. Previous work tackling this problem using Hough transform or neural networks for identifying GPR hyperbolae are unsuitable for on-site applications owing to their computational demands and t...

a r t i c l e i n f o At the Late Bronze Age site of Kalavasos-Ayios Dhimitrios in southern Cyprus, the subterranean remains of previously unknown buildings were recently discovered and mapped with ground-penetrating radar (GPR). Though the fine-grained calcareous substrate at the site was not necessarily ideal for GPR—exhibiting a high clay fraction, significant volumetric water content, and s...

determination of the thickness of a mountains glacier like alamkooh is very difficult due to its extremely cold climate conditions and high elevation, risk of falling large snow segments or balls and coarse topography of the glacier. in this research, due to the transparency of ice for electromagnetic (em) waves, and also, that ground penetrating radar (gpr) method is non-destructive, fast and ...