Spatial data infrastructure (SDI) is the infrastructure that facilitates the discovery, access, management, distribution, reuse, and preservation of digital geospatial resources. These resources may include maps, data, geospatial services, and tools. As cyberinfrastructures, SDIs are similar to other infrastructures, such as water supplies and transportation networks, since they play fundamenta...

Psychometric symptom validity assessment is becoming increasingly part and parcel of psychological and neuropsychological assessments. An unresolved and rarely addressed issue concerns the differentiation between factitious and malingered symptom presentations: present-day symptom validity tests can assess whether an examinee presents with noncredible symptomatology, but not why an examinee doe...

Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI) aim to link people with spatial services and data. Increasingly, SDI initiatives are focusing on a particular type of data: large-scale people relevant data. Examples include the ownership parcel layer and built environment information. To improve the management of these essential SDI layers, consideration of land parcels and their administration is needed. In...

The same chemotherapeutic agents were tested against fresh surgical explants of solid tumors obtained from 50 patients using the in vivo subrenal capsule (SRC) assay and the in vitro succinate dehydrogenase inhibition (SDI) test in comparison. Control growth adequate to meet evaluable assay criteria was obtained in 36 of the 50 tumors tested in the SRC assay (72.0%). In the SDI test, 46 of 50 t...

AIM To investigate the impact of abnormal sperm morphology using the sperm deformity index (SDI) on reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and its correlation with sperm DNA damage. METHODS Semen samples were collected from men undergoing infertility screening (n = 7) and healthy donors (n = 6). Mature spermatozoa were isolated and incubated with 5 mmol/L beta-nicotinamide adenine dinucleot...

BACKGROUND Negative reinforcement results in behavior to escape or avoid an aversive outcome. Withdrawal symptoms are purported to be negative reinforcers in perpetuating substance dependence, but little is known about negative reinforcement learning in this population. The purpose of this study was to examine reinforcement learning in substance dependent individuals (SDI), with an emphasis on ...

BACKGROUND Individuals with drug addictions report increased willingness to approach rewards. Approach behaviors are thought to involve executive control processes and are more strongly represented in the left compared to right prefrontal cortex. A direct link between approach tendencies and left hemisphere activity has not been shown in the resting brain. We hypothesized that compared to contr...

This paper addresses the need for capacity building for using GIS and building spatial data infrastructures (SDIs) in South-East Europe. This is a recognized need, which is dealt with, amongst others, by the European project eSDI-NET+ that has build a network of users and key European SDI stakeholders in Europe to share experiences and best practices. Using a detailed assessment methodology for...

AIMS A long-detection interval (LDI) (30/40 intervals) has been proved to be superior to a standard-detection interval (SDI) (18/24 intervals) in terms of reducing unnecessary implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) therapies. To better evaluate the different impact of LDI and anti-tachycardia pacing (ATP) on reducing painful shocks, we assessed all treated episodes in the ADVANCE III tria...

The integration of marine and land based spatial information will support sustainable management and development of the coastal zone. Therefore, the development of a seamless platform covering the land and marine environments would facilitate more efficient and effective decision-making capabilities for any jurisdiction with land-marine interface. This paper discusses the potential for developi...