Huge amount of Arabic information and documents are widely spread on the Internet. The accuracy of searching for Arabic documents, as well as other documents, depends on the terms used by the user in the input query to retrieve relevant results and to reduce irrelevant ones. Most results returned are relevant to the query terms not to its meaning. For example, searching for “ ت ص ل ب ا ل ش ر ا ...

A sample of 560 Arab Facebook users consisting students, faculty, schoolteachers, and other professionals with different proficiency levels in English was selected. The study analyzed how Arabic personal names on to find out the glottal stop (hamza) [ʔ] and/or voiced pharyngeal fricative [ʕ] initial, medial final positions, short long vowels before after them are spelled; whether there variatio...

This paper reports findings from an AHRC-funded project into the use of more than one language in research projects. Using 35 seminar presentations and 25 researcher profiles, we investigated how researchers from differing disciplines became aware of the possibilities, complexities, and emerging practices of researching where more than one language is used: for example, in initial research desi...

In addition to being a religious book with high human and moral themes, Nahj al-Balagha is considered mirror of Arab culture literary masterpiece at the height eloquence eloquence, because proverbs in form short, concrete understandable phrases for everyone, experiences, thoughts convey ideas, Imam Ali (AS) used it facilitate understanding various political, social concepts. this article, we in...

د ماعتملا فعاضملا يددر تلا مي سقتلا ما ظنل أ طخلا لد عم بسح ءادلاا (OFDM) يلضافت ريف شتل مدختسملا عو ن 16 يمجنلا د ماعتم يراد قم نيمضتب (QAM) نماز تم يلضافت فشاآو هيسواآ هفاضم ءاضيب ءاضوض تاذ ل قن ةا نقو ا ع يزوتل نيراسمب توفخ تاذ ىرخاو حطسم ددرت تاذ ةانقو صخلملا : ت نا يف لمعتسأٌ د ماعتملا فعاضملا يددر تلا مي سقتلا مسأب فورعملا ةددعتملا ةلماحلا تاددرتلا وذ لاسرلاا ةينق تانيتسلا دقع ) 1960's...

ةـصلاخلا : ةيبرعلا ماقرلأا ىلع يئاقلتلا فرعتلل ةقيرط ةقرولا هذه فصت ) ةيدنهلا ( بساحلاب لاصتا نود ديلا طخب ةبوتكملا مادختساب تاهجتملا معد تانيآام ةيفخملا فوآرام جذامنو . ةعسومو ،ةطسوتمو ،ةيلحم سيياقملل تازيمم مادختسا متو . ىلإ لوصولا مت ةيلمعلا براجتلا للاخ نمو تاريغتملا ميق يتلا تاهجتملا معد تانيآامل يطعت ،لماشلا ثحبلل مزراوخ مادختسا للاخ نم فرعتلا تلادعم ىلعأ ةفاضإ مت كلذ ىلإ ت فينصتلا جئاتن...