The second-order photon correlation function g2(τ) is of great importance in quantum optics. typically measured with the Hanbury Brown and Twiss (HBT) interferometer, which employs a pair single-photon detectors dual-channel time acquisition module. Here, we demonstrate new method to measure extract standard avalanche photodiode (dead-time = 22 ns) single-channel This realized by shifting coinc...

The hydraulic bulge test (HBT) is an important experimental technique to identify the properties of materials and, in particular, metals. One main advantages such technique, testing metals, possibility reaching high levels deformation before fracture. Moreover it allows investigation a biaxial loading condition. A hemispherical can be performed using mechanical punches or pressure fluid. When u...

Bohr's Complementarity Principle is quantitatively formulated in terms of the distinguishability various paths a quanton can take, and measure interference it produces. This phenomenon results from single-quanton amplitudes for paths. The puts bound on sharpness produce. However there exist other kinds quantum phenomena where two-particle interference, if particles are indistinguishable. Hong-O...

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) has become increasingly established as a promising technique for monitoring functional brain activity. To our knowledge, no study has yet used fNIRS to investigate overt reading of irregular words and nonwords with a full coverage of the cerebral regions involved in reading processes. The aim of our study was to design and validate a protocol using ...

Because cerebral hypoperfusion brings damage to the brain, prevention of cerebrovascular diseases correlative to hypoperfusion by studying animal models makes great sense. Since complicated cerebrovascular adaptive changes in hypoperfusion could not be revealed only by cerebral blood flow (CBF) velocity imaging, we performed multi-parameter imaging by combining laser speckle imaging and functio...

The performance of two redox mediating compounds, namely 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HBT) and syringaldehyde (SA), was compared in terms of enhancement of enzymatic degradation of a diverse set of 14 phenolic and 16 non-phenolic trace organic contaminants (TrOCs) and the toxicity of the treated media. Extracellular enzyme extract (predominantly containing laccase) from Trametes versicolor culture a...

CMP aims at providing Universities, Research Laboratories and Industries with the possibility to have their integrated circuits projects fabricated for prototyping and low volume production. Presently, users are serviced for CMOS double layer poly/double layer metal (DLP/DLM) 0.8, DLM/TLM 0.6μ, DLP/4LM 0.35μ, SLP/6LM 0.25μ, SLP/6LM 0.18μ, BiCMOS DLP/DLM 0.8μ, SiGe HBT 0.8μ DLP/DLM, SiGe HBT 0.3...

During the development of a custom HBT MMIC, solutions will be evolved for the RF and DC circuits in parallel with the packaging and thermal design. The type of MMIC being developed will determine the relative difficulty these areas present. Following a brief introduction to HBT MMICs, this paper focuses on the issues associated with the design of the DC bias circuit, which need to be correctly...