Our seemingly effortless ability to reach out and swat a fly or grab a cup belies the sophisticated neural computations at work in our nervous system. It has long been recognized that before moving we somehow prepare neural activity such that, when called upon, the desired movement unfolds. But the goals of such movement preparation and the underlying neural mechanisms remain poorly understood....

The Soil and Water Assessment Tool SWAT was implemented in Northwest Arkansas to investigate flow and sediment predictive ability at multiple subbasin and hydrologic response units HRU distributions. The objectives of this study were to use SWAT and identify differences in annual predicted flow and sediment response of a watershed considering two subbasin delineations with six different HRU dis...

Applications of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model typically involve delineation of a watershed into subwatersheds/subbasins that are then further subdivided into hydrologic response units (HRUs) which are homogeneous areas of aggregated soil, landuse, and slope and are the smallest modeling units used within the model. In a given standard SWAT application, multiple potential HRUs ...

The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) does not fully simulate riparian buffers, but has a simple filter function that is responsive to filter strip width (FILTERW). The objectives of this study were to (1) evaluate SWAT hydrology and water quality response to changes in watershed subdivision levels and different FILTERW configurations and (2) provide guidance for selecting appropriate water...

0965-9978/$ see front matter 2008 Elsevier Ltd. A doi:10.1016/j.advengsoft.2008.08.002 * Corresponding author. Present address: Civil Eng ican University of Sharjah, P.O. Box 26666, Sharjah, U E-mail addresses: [email protected] ( edu.tr, [email protected] (E. Kahya). URL: http://atlas.cc.itu.edu.tr/~kahyae (E. Kahya). 1 Present address: Department of Water Engineering of Twente, P.O. Box...

Stress testing is essential for effective sizing, capacity planning, and service level management exercises. Unfortunately such testing can be a difficult and time-consuming process. In particular, for session-based Web applications, it is difficult to create synthetic workload traces that simultaneously satisfy inter-request dependencies and match the parameter values of many other attributes ...

A watershed model can be used to better understand the relationship between land use activities and hydrologic and water quality processes occurring within a watershed. Two different models, SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) and HSPF (Hydrologic Simulation ProgramFortran), were selected in this study to simulate stream flow, sediment, and nutrients loading from the Polecat Creek watershed i...

The size, scale, and number of subwatersheds can affect a watershed modeling process and subsequent results. The objective of this study was to determine the appropriate level of subwatershed division for simulating flow, sediment, and nutrients over 30 years for four Iowa watersheds ranging in size from 2,000 to 18,000 km2 with the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. The results of th...

A modeling framework consisting of a farm-scale model, Agricultural Policy Environmental Extender (APEX); a watershed-scale model, Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT); and databases was used in the Conservation Effects Assessment Project to quantify the environmental benefits of conservation practices on cropland. APEX is used to simulate conservation practices on cultivated cropland and Cons...

O Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) é um modelo hidrossedimentológico que tem como foco principal avaliar os impactos das modificações no uso do solo sobre a qualidade e quantidade de água em bacias hidrográficas. Para essas avaliações sejam adequadas, considerando representatividade dos processos simulados pelo modelo, faz-se necessário realização procedimento calibração. Muitos modeladore...