لایه کَندگی کربن‌­چگالی‌­بالا یکی از گزینه‌­های امیدبخش در افروزش گرماهسته­‌ای هدف­‌های گداخت محصورشدگی لختی است. به منظور کاهش ناپایداری‌­های هیدرودینامیکی و هم‌­چنین حفظ سوخت پدیده پیش‌­گرمایش، طراحی دوتایی با بیرونی کربن­‌چگالی­‌بالا که اخیراً توسط محققین مورد توجه قرار گرفته است، استفاده شده این‌­رو این پژوهش، بهینه‌­سازی یک هدف کروی دلخواه تک پلی‌­استایرن را کد MULTI-IFE بررسی دادیم. هدف، تح...

The planned new Heavy Ion Synchrotron SIS 100/300 for the FAIR Project will consist of two separate tunnels. In addition to the tunnel where the beam lines itself will be situated, there will be an additional tunnel, for maintenance and supply purposes. This maintenance tunnel is desired to be accessible for technical personnel also during beam operation. Therefore, from the radiation safety po...

Substantial fluxes of protons and leptons with energies below the geomagnetic cutoff have been measured by the AMS experiment at altitudes of 370-390 Km, in the latitude interval ±51.7. The production mechanisms of the observed trapped fluxes are investigated in detail by means of the FLUKA Monte Carlo simulation code. All known processes involved in the interaction of the cosmic protons with t...

In order to have highly flexible secondary beamlines collimation is crucial. Collimators are blocks of material placed along the beamline that let main beam pass within collimator aperture limits, while most particles beyond it interact in and gets absorbed or loses enough energy be deflected away from core by magnets downstream. Some can at edge collimators accepted beam, creating background f...

Abstract Dose equivalent limits for single organs are recommended by the ICRP (International Commission Radiological Protection publication 103). These do not lend themselves to be measured. They assessed convoluting conversion factors with particle fluences. The Fluence-to-Dose tabulated in literature. allow assessing organ dose of interest using numerical simulations. In particular, literatur...

Among the factors influencing degradation of spent nuclear fuel cladding in interim dry storage, irradiation history and average burnup at discharge must be considered. In fact, due to pellet-cladding contact particularly affecting high fuels, inner surface becomes increasingly exposed damage caused by alpha decaying actinides present rim pellet. Moreover, low temperature conditions characteris...