Multiple lines of research have developed Natural Language (NL) interfaces for formulating database queries. We build upon this work, but focus on presenting a highly detailed form of the answers in NL. The answers that we present are importantly based on the provenance of tuples in the query result, detailing not only the results but also their explanations. We develop a novel method for trans...

The nuclear lamina (NL) is a structural component of the nuclear envelope and makes extensive contacts with integral nuclear membrane proteins and chromatin. These interactions are critical for many cellular processes, such as nuclear positioning, perception of mechanical stimuli from the cell surface, nuclear stability, 3-dimensional organization of chromatin and regulation of chromatin-bindin...

Nine antigens systems were defined. Two were related to HLA-A,B,C and to Ia-like antigens; the others could be grouped into three categories. (i) NL-22, NL-1: NL-22 antibody reacted with leukemia cells from 12 to 16 cases of null cell acute lymphocytic leukemia (null-ALL) but not with any other type of leukemia tested or with lymphoid cells of various origins. Among cultured cell lines tested, ...

We report on the demonstration of GaN-based ultraviolet light-emitting diodes (UV LEDs) emitting at 375 nm grown on patterned sapphire substrate (PSS) with in-situ low temperature GaN/AlGaN nucleation layers (NLs) and ex-situ sputtered AlN NL. The threading dislocation (TD) densities in GaN-based UV LEDs with GaN/AlGaN/sputtered AlN NLs were determined by high-resolution X-ray diffraction (XRD)...

It is critical for advanced manufacturing machines to autonomously execute a task by following an end-user’s natural language (NL) instructions. However, NL instructions are usually ambiguous and abstract so that the machines may misunderstand and incorrectly execute the task. To address this NL-basedso that the machines may misunderstand and incorrectly execute the task. To address this NL-bas...

Why use natural language (NL) to communicate with computer systems? I have always thought the answer was obvious. Since NL is the most natural communication language for people to use [1], it would make computer systems easiest to use if they understood and spoke NL. I often get resistance to this opinion, but the resistance almost always takes the form of comparing current GUIs to current NL i...

In this paper we describe recent developments in the CLARIN-NL project with the goal of sharing information on and experiences in this project with the community outside of the Netherlands. We discuss a variety of subprojects to actually implement the infrastructure, to provide functionality for search in metadata and the actual data, resource curation and demonstration projects, the Data Curat...

Background: The areas of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BST) with a high density of estrogen receptors are involved in cardiovascular regulation and send axonal projections to the rostroventrolateral medulla (RVLM). We aimed to find the contribution of the RVLM to cardiovascular responses elicited by glutamate microinjection into the BST. Methods: Experiments were done in α-ch...

We determine the complexity of topological properties (i.e., properties closed under the Wadge equivalence) of regular ω-languages by showing that they are typically NL-complete (PSPACEcomplete) for the deterministic Muller, Mostowski and Büchi automata (respectively, for the nondeterministic Rabin, Muller, Mostowski and Büchi automata). For the deterministic Rabin and Streett automata and for ...

Abstract. Mental imagery plays an important role in the onset and maintenance of psychological disorders as well their treatment. Therefore, a reliable valid measure mental is essential. Andrade colleagues (2014) developed Plymouth Sensory Imagery Questionnaire (PsiQ), which contains 35 items (long version) or 21 (shortened measuring vividness seven different modalities: vision, sound, smell, t...